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李维对罗慕路斯形象的三重构建

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在西方古典史学当中,罗慕路斯被视为罗马城的创始人、第一位罗马国王、罗马之父、神之子与神明本身,在古罗马历史上具有举足轻重的地位.《建城以来史》一书较为完整地记载了罗慕路斯的生平和主要事迹.李维通过对罗慕路斯的神性构建,说明了罗马起源的神圣性;通过历史构建,体现了人性和道德在历史发展中的重要作用;通过典范构建,展示了罗马人利用祖先范例的方法和效用.他的目的是从历史之中寻找当代罗马的复兴之路,重塑祖先的价值观,论证罗马统治世界的合法性和权威性.
Livy's Triple Construction of Romulus'Image
In Western classical historiography,Romulus was regarded as the founder of the City,the first king of Rome,the father of Rome,the son of God and the gods themselves,had a pivotal position in the history of ancient Rome.The book Ab Urbe Condita provided a more complete account of Romulus'life and main deeds.Through the divine construction of Romulus,Livy illustrated the sacredness of Roman origins;through historical construction,he embodied the important role of human nature and morality in historical development;and through exemplary construction,he demonstrated the method and utility of the Romans in utilizing the example of their ancestors.His aim was to find the path of contemporary Roman revival from history,to reshape ancestral values,and to argue for the legitimacy and authority of Roman world domination.

LivyRomulusAncient RomeAb Urbe Condita

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北京师范大学 历史学院,北京 100875

李维 罗慕路斯 古罗马 《建城以来史》

2025

保定学院学报
保定学院

保定学院学报

影响因子:0.289
ISSN:1674-2494
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)