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基于红外光电传感器的智能车自动寻迹系统设计

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介绍了一种自动寻迹智能车的设计,研究了采用红外反射式光电传感器作为路径采集模块实现自动寻迹的软硬件设计方法.系统采用Freescale 16位单片机MC9S12DG128为核心控制器,利用11个红外光电传感器构成的光电传感器阵列采集路面信息,单片机获得传感器采集的路面信息和车速信息,经过分析后控制智能车的舵机转向,同时对直流电机进行调速,从而实现智能车沿给定的黑线快速平稳地行驶.介绍了光电传感器的寻迹原理,讨论了光电传感器排列方法、布局、间隔等对寻迹结果的影响.
Design of Autonomous Tracing System in Intelligent Vehicle Based on Infrared Photoelectric Sensor
A design of autonomous tracing system in intelligent vehicle is introduced. The software and hardware design method which realizes the autonomous tracing using the infrared reflective photoelectric sensors as the path recognition module is researched. The system employs Freescale HCS series 16 bit single-chip microcomputer MC9SDG128 as its main controller and an array of photoelectric sensors for recognizing the path information. Single-chip Microcomputer energizes the servor to steer and control the speed of the DC electric motor according to the analysis of the path and speed information from sensors. Consequently, this intelligent vehicle can track the black-guide-line automatically and move forward following the. line quickly and smoothly. The autonomous tracing principle of photoelectric sensor is presented. The effects of sensors' array, overall arrangment, and space on theautonomous trace are discussed.

photoelectric sensorintelligent vehicleautonomous tracingpath recognition

高月华

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重庆科技学院机械工程系,重庆400042

光电传感器 智能车 寻迹 路径识别

2009

半导体光电
中国电子科技集团公司第四十四研究所

半导体光电

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.362
ISSN:1001-5868
年,卷(期):2009.30(1)
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