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中国大陆乙脑病原学研究的历史与现状

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乙脑病毒为黄病毒科病毒,通过蚊虫叮咬而感染人畜动物,引起巨大公共卫生负担.我国自20世纪40年代即分离到乙脑病毒,此后在病毒分离、传播媒介、疫苗研发等方面开展大量研究,取得极大进展.本文在回顾我国乙脑病毒研究历史和研究现状基础上提出我国乙脑病毒研究存在的问题以及今后的研究内容等,以推动我国乙脑病毒研究进一步发展.
The History and Current Status of Japanese Encephalitis Pathogen Research in Chinese Mainland
Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV)is a virus belonging to the family Flaviviridae,which infects human and animals through mosquito bites,causing a huge public health burden.JEVs has been isolated in China since the 1940s.Since then,a large number of studies have been carried out in virus isolation,transmission vector,JE vaccine,and some of the research results are in the international leading level.Based on the review of the history and present of JEV research in China,this paper puts forward the shortage of research and the future on JEV research in China,so as to promote the development of JEV research in China.

Japanese encephalitis virusJapanese encephalitisMosqwuitoesJapanese encephalitis vaccineMechanisms of viral infection

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中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京 102206

乙脑病毒 乙脑 蚊虫 乙脑疫苗 病毒感染机理

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金重大项目

2022YFC230530481290342

2024

病毒学报
中国微生物学会

病毒学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.046
ISSN:1000-8721
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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