首页|Spatial Dynamics of Chickenpox Outbreaks in Rapidly Developing Regions:Implications for Global Public Health

Spatial Dynamics of Chickenpox Outbreaks in Rapidly Developing Regions:Implications for Global Public Health

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Objective The occurrence of chickenpox in rapidly developing areas poses substantial seasonal risk to children.However,certain factors influencing local chickenpox outbreaks have not been studied.Here,we examined the relationship between spatial clustering,heterogeneity of chickenpox outbreaks,and socioeconomic factors in Southern China.Methods We assessed chickenpox outbreak data from Southern China between 2006 and 2021,comprising both relatively fast-growing parts and slower sub-regions,and provides a representative sample of many developing regions.We analyzed the spatial clustering attributes associated with chickenpox outbreaks using Moran's I and local indicators of spatial association and quantified their socioeconomic determinants using Geodetector q statistics.Results There were significant spatial heterogeneity in the risk of chickenpox outbreaks,with strong correlations between chickenpox risk and various factors,particularly demographics and living environment.Furthermore,interactive effects among specific are factors,such as population density and per capita residential building area,percentage of households with toilets,percentage of rental housing,exhibited q statistics of 0.28,0.25,and 0.24,respectively.Conclusion This study provides valuable insights into the spatial dynamics of chickenpox outbreaks in rapidly developing regions,revealing the socioeconomic factors affecting disease transmission.These implications extend the formulation of effective public health strategies and interventions to prevent and control chickenpox outbreaks in similar global contexts.

ChickenpoxSpatial dynamicsSocioeconomic factors

Li Wang、Miaomiao Wang、Chengdong Xu、Peihan Wang、Meiying You、Zihan Li、Xinmei Chen、Xinyu Liu、Xudong Li、Yuanyuan Wang、Yuehua Hu、Dapeng Yin

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College of Geography and Environmental Science,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China

State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resource Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,Beijing,China

Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions(Henan University),Ministry of Education,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China

Office of Epidemiology,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,Beijing,China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS),Beijing 100101,Beijing,China

Weifang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Weifang 261061,Shandong,China

Hainan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Haikou 570203,Hainan,China

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Natural Science Foundation of Henan ProvinceNational Science Foundation of ChinaNational Science Foundation of ChinaInnovation Project of LREISInnovation Project of LREIS

2423004213614237122341901331O88RA205YAO88RA200YA

2024

10.3967/bes2024.068

生物医学与环境科学(英文版)
中国疾病预防控制中心

生物医学与环境科学(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.76
ISSN：0895-3988
年,卷(期)：2024.37(7)
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