首页|Increased Incidence of Severe Adverse Events in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Previous Tuberculosis Episode Treated with PD-1 Inhibitors

Increased Incidence of Severe Adverse Events in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients with Previous Tuberculosis Episode Treated with PD-1 Inhibitors

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Lung cancer is the top cause of cancer deaths globally.Advances in immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)have transformed cancer treatment,but their use in lung cancer has led to more side effects.This study examined if past pulmonary tuberculosis(TB)affects ICIs'effectiveness and safety in lung cancer treatment.We reviewed lung cancer patients treated with ICIs at Beijing Chest Hospital from January 2019 to August 2022.We compared outcomes and side effects between patients with and without prior TB.Of 116 patients(40 with TB history,76 without),prior TB didn't reduce treatment effectiveness but did increase severe side effects.Notably,older patients(≥65 years)faced a higher risk of severe side effects.Detailed cases of two patients with severe side effects underscored TB as a risk factor in lung cancer patients receiving ICIs,stressing the need for careful monitoring and personalized care.

Lung cancerTuberculosisImmune checkpoint inhibitorsAdverse eventsPD-1

Hui Zhang、Jinfeng Yuan、Yuanyuan Xu、Mengjie Yang、Jialin Lyu、Xinjie Yang、Shuyan Sheng、Zhe Qian、Qunhui Wang、Yu Pang、Ying Hu

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Department of Medical Oncology,Beijing Chest Hospital,Capital Medical University&Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute,Beijing 101149,China

Department of Bacteriology and Immunology,Beijing Key Laboratory on Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Research,Beijing Chest Hospital,Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis&Thoracic Tumor Research Institute,Beijing 101149,China

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China

Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special FundingBeijing Key Clinical Specialty ProjectTongzhou Lianggao Talents ProjectBeijing Nova Program

ZYLX20212220201214YHLJ20200520220484169&20230484295

2024

生物医学与环境科学(英文版)
中国疾病预防控制中心

生物医学与环境科学(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.76
ISSN:0895-3988
年,卷(期):2024.37(7)