Spatial Heterogeneity and Risk Factors of Dental Caries in 12-Year-Old Children in Shanxi Province,China

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外文摘要：Objective This study aimed to explore the spatial heterogeneity and risk factors for dental caries in 12-year-old children in Shanxi province,China.Methods The data encompassed 3,721 participants from the two most recent oral health surveys conducted across 16 districts in Shanxi Province in 2015 and 2018.Eighteen specific variables were analyzed to examine the interplay between socioeconomic factors,medical resources and environmental conditions.The Geo-detector model was employed to assess the impacts and interactions of these ecological factors.Results Socioeconomic factors(Q=0.30,P<0.05)exhibited a more substantial impact compared to environmental(Q=0.19,P<0.05)and medical resource factors(Q=0.25,P<0.05).Notably,the urban population percentage(UPP)demonstrated the most significant explanatory power for the spatial heterogeneity in caries prevalence,as denoted by its highest q-value(q=0.51,P<0.05).Additionally,the spatial distribution's heterogeneity of caries was significantly affected by SO2 concentration(q=0.39,P<0.05)and water fluoride levels(q=0.27,P<0.05)among environmental factors.Conclusion The prevalence of caries exhibited spatial heterogeneity,escalating from North to South in Shanxi Province,China,influenced by socioeconomic factors,medical resources,and environmental conditions to varying extents.

外文关键词：

CariesSocioeconomic factorsNatural environmentOral health servicesSpatial heterogeneity analysisRisk factors

作者：

Ruxia Hou、Tingting Yang、Jiajia Liu、Hao Chen、Wen Kang、Junming Li、Xiaotong Shi、Yi Liang、Junyu Liu、Bin Zhao、Xiangyu Wang

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作者单位：

Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology,Taiyuan 030001,Shanxi,China

Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Prevention and New Materials,Taiyuan 030001,Shanxi,China

School of Statistics,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,Shanxi,China

基金：

scientific research project of the Health Commission of Shanxi ProvinceScience and Technology Innovation Project of Shanxi ProvinceScience and Technology Innovation Project of Shanxi ProvinceKey Research and Development Projects of Shanxi ProvinceChinese Stomatological Association Dental Doctors Caries Prevention Ability Improvement Project

项目编号：

20181042020L02172022L172A2021-113CSA-ICP2022-05

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.3967/bes2024.102

生物医学与环境科学(英文版)

中国疾病预防控制中心

生物医学与环境科学(英文版)

CSTPCD

影响因子：0.76

ISSN：0895-3988

年,卷(期)：2024.37(10)