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延庆区苹果树腐烂病田间药剂防治试验

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近年来,苹果树腐烂病在延庆区肆虐,严重影响苹果产业的健康发展.为筛选防治效果理想的药剂,选择6个药剂组合开展田间防治试验.结果表明,(1.26%辛菌胺醋酸盐水剂500 mL+25%丙环唑100 mL)混合后稀释5倍+人工树皮和30%腐殖酸·铜水剂400 g+43%戊唑醇悬浮剂20 g两个处理对苹果腐烂病病菌具有显著的抑制作用,施药4个月后防效分别为84.48%、82.76%,复发率分别为15.00%、16.67%.为节约成本,建议1.26%辛菌胺醋酸盐水剂500 mL与25%丙环唑100 mL混合后稀释5倍,用于伤口较大的腐烂病治疗;30%腐殖酸·铜水剂400 g+43%戊唑醇20 g用于伤口较小的腐烂病治疗.
Field Chemical Control Experiment of Apple Valsa Canker in Yanqing District
In recent years,apple tree valsa canker has been raging in Yanqing,which has seriously affected the healthy development of apple industry in Yanqing.In order to select the ideal control agents,six combinations of agents were selected to carry out field control experiments.The results showed that 1.26%octylamine acetate water 500 mL+25%propiconazole 100 mL diluted 5 times after mixing+artificial tree bark and 30%humic acid·copper water 400 g+43%pentazolol suspension 20 g had significant inhibition effects on the apple pathogen of valsa canker.After 4 months of application,the control effect was 84.48%and 82.76%,respectively.The recurrence rates were 15%and 16.67%,respectively.In order to save cost,it is recommended that 1.26%octanobacterium acetate water solution 500 mL+25%proiconazole 100 mL diluted 5 times after mixing for the treatment of large wounds,30%humic acid·copper water 400 g+43%pentazolol 20 g for the treatment of small wounds.

Yanqing Districtapple valsa cankerchemical control

宋晓燕、张妥、刘鑫、张永生、李峰、燕钢

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北京市延庆区果品产业服务站,北京 102100

延庆区 苹果树腐烂病 药剂防治

2025

北方果树
辽宁省果树科学研究所 沈阳农业大学园艺学院 辽宁省果树学会

北方果树

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1001-5698
年,卷(期):2025.(1)