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幼龄果树行间种豆的生态效应与经济效益

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作者为探讨果树行间种植大豆对幼龄果树生长、环境和效益的影响,进行果树行间种豆和不种豆的比较试验,调查果树的净增高、杂草生长量、害虫危害量及经济效益.结果表明,两种模式下果树净增高差异不显著,说明行间种植大豆对幼龄果树没有影响;且果树行间种植大豆能有效减轻果园草害及害虫对果树的危害,降低生产成本,还能有效减少果树幼龄期的投入,大幅增加果农收入.
Ecological Effect and Economic Benefit of Intercropping Soybeans in Young Fruit Trees
The author conducted a comparative experiment on the effects of planting soybeans between rows of fruit trees on the growth,environment,and benefits of young fruit trees.The experiment investigated the net height increase,weed growth,pest damage,and economic benefits of fruit trees with and without soybean planting.The results showed that there was no significant difference in net height increase of fruit trees between the two modes,indicating that inter row planting of soybeans had no effect on young fruit trees;planting soybeans between rows of fruit trees can effectively reduce grass damage in orchards and the harm of pests to fruit trees,reduce production costs,and effectively reduce investment in the young stage of fruit trees,greatly increasing the income of fruit farmers.

young orchardintercropping soybeanecological effecteconomic benefit

强旭阳、杜世坤、李雨阳、高玉芳

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甘肃省白银市农业科学研究所,甘肃 白银 730900

幼龄果园 间作大豆 生态效应 经济效益

2025

北方果树
辽宁省果树科学研究所 沈阳农业大学园艺学院 辽宁省果树学会

北方果树

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1001-5698
年,卷(期):2025.(1)