北方果树2025,Issue(1) :43-45.DOI:10.16376/j.cnki.bfgs.2025.01.013

保护地哈密瓜吊蔓种植与豇豆轮作栽培技术

Hanging Vine Planting of Hami Melon and Cowpea Rotation Cultivation Technology in Protected Areas

李志刚 王正大 李丹 王婧 罗顺刚
北方果树2025,Issue(1) :43-45.DOI:10.16376/j.cnki.bfgs.2025.01.013

保护地哈密瓜吊蔓种植与豇豆轮作栽培技术

Hanging Vine Planting of Hami Melon and Cowpea Rotation Cultivation Technology in Protected Areas

李志刚 1王正大 1李丹 1王婧 1罗顺刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 哈密国家农业科技园区管委会,新疆 哈密 839000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了优化新疆地区的哈密瓜和豇豆的种植方式,实现大棚资源最大化利用,通过长期的实践和探索,研究出一种高效的轮作栽培模式.这种模式不仅适应新疆特有的气候条件,还为当地农业带来显著的经济效益.保护地哈密瓜吊蔓种植可使产量和产值翻番,提高土地利用率;豇豆根部的根瘤菌能够固定空气中的游离氮,转变为植物能够吸收的含氮物质,从而达到培肥土壤的作用;减少病害发生,提高哈密瓜抗病性等;哈密瓜和豇豆的茎叶还可作为畜用饲料,而畜牧业产生的有机肥又可用作植物肥料.形成良性的生物内循环农业.

Abstract

In order to optimize the cultivation methods of Hami melons and cowpeas in Xinjiang,maximize the utilization of greenhouse resources,a highly efficient rotation cultivation model was derived through long-term experiments and exploration.This model not only adapted to the unique climate conditions of Xinjiang,but also brought significant economic benefits to local agriculture.The suspended cultivation of Hami melons in greenhouses can increase the output and yield by two times,thereby doubling the land utilization rate.The root nodules of cowpeas can fix free nitrogen in the air and convert it into nitrogen-containing substances that plants can absorb,thereby achieving the effect of fertilizing the soil;Reduced the occurrence of diseases and improved the disease resistance of Hami melon;The stems and leaves of Hami melon and cowpea can also be used as animal feed,and the organic fertilizer produced by animal husbandry can be used as plant fertilizer.Establishing a virtuous cycle of biological agriculture.

关键词

哈密瓜/豇豆/轮作

Key words

Hami melon/cowpea/crop rotation

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出版年

2025
北方果树
辽宁省果树科学研究所 沈阳农业大学园艺学院 辽宁省果树学会

北方果树

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1001-5698
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