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表面电势在水分蒸发抑制剂中的研究

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表面电势是研究单分子膜性质的一种重要方法,主要介绍了表面电势的定义、模型,总结了其在国内外的一些研究进展及应用,并探讨了表面电势在水分蒸发抑制刑研究中的重要意义;当单分子膜受风吹、沙尘、下雨、温度等自然环境因素干扰时,会导致水体表面单分子膜遭到破坏,降低其稳定性,甚至丧失水分蒸发抑制效果.可通过测量膜表面的电势来追踪观察该分子膜的结构、物质组成变化以及分子膜的铺展和修复能力,进而可大大促进水分蒸发抑制剂的推广和应用.
Research on the Surface Potential of Water Evaporation Retardants
Surface potential is an important way to study the nature of Langmuir monolayer, this paper mainly introduces the definition and the models of the surface potential; sums up some research progress and application at home and abroad, it also explores the important significance of the potential surface in water evaporation retardant, that is, when the monolayer is interfered with the natural environment such as the wind, dust, rain, temperature and so on, these will cause the water body surface monolayer to be destructed, reduce its stability, or even lose its effect of water evaporation retardant. The structure, composition and changes of the monolayer and the spreadability and reparation of the film can be tracked and observed by measuring the surface potential. Then it can contribute significantly to the promotion and application of water evaporation retardant.

monolayersurface potentialwater evaporation retardant

王秉文、吴燕、夏萍、衣守志

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天津科技大学,材料科学与化学工程学院,天津,300457

单分子膜 表面电势 水分蒸发抑制剂

天津市教委资助项目天津科技大学校科研和教改项目

2006051320060413

2008

环境科学与管理
黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院

环境科学与管理

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1673-1212
年,卷(期):2008.33(10)
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