首页|强化电动修复土壤重金属污染的研究进展

强化电动修复土壤重金属污染的研究进展

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电动修复是一种非破坏性、可控性强、适用性广、处理效果可观的原位修复技术,但修复过程中存在能耗高、处理周期长、酸碱前沿抑制、特定的修复环境等局限性.近年来,有关电动修复重金属污染土壤的研究较为新颖丰富,包括开发新型辅助电极、增强剂的应用、电动体系下的金属离子的迁移机制等.基于此,文章介绍了单一电动修复过程的基本原理与局限性,总结了最新研究成果,包括电动修复的创新思路及工程上的可借鉴经验,指出了当前面临的挑战与发展方向,包括新材料应用和工程实践中的创新等,为促进强化电动技术在重金属污染土壤修复中的应用与推广做出贡献.
Research Progress on Enhanced Electrokinetic Remediation for Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils
Electrokinetic remediation is an in-situ remediation technology with non-destructive,controllable,widely applicable and considerable treatment effect,but the remediation process has limitations such as high energy consumption,long treatment cycle,acid-base front inhibition,and specific remediation environment.In recent years,the research on enhanced electrokinetic remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil is relatively novel and abundant,including the development of new auxiliary electrodes,the application of reinforcing agents,and the migration mechanism of metal ions under the electrokinetic system.Based on above,this paper introduces the basic principles and limitations of a single electrokinetic remediation process,summarizes the latest research,including innovative ideas of electrokinetic remediation and engineering referable experiences,points out current challenges and development directions,including the appli-cation of new materials and innovations in engineering practice,etc.,to contribute to the promotion of enhanced electrokinetic technology in the application and dissemination of remediation of heavy metal-con-taminated soils.

wnhanced electrokinetic remediationheavy metal-contaminated soilsresearch progressengineering applications exam-pleslimitations

郑培泓、蔡宗平、孙水裕、戴文灿、黄阳海

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广东工业大学 环境科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510006

广东环境保护工程职业学院 广东省矿冶行业环境保护重金属污染防治与职业教育重点实验室,广东 广州 510055

广东新创华科环保股份有限公司,广东 东莞 523000

强化电动修复 重金属污染土壤 研究进展 工程应用实例 局限性

2025

环境科学与管理
黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院

环境科学与管理

影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1673-1212
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)