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工业城市群地面水污染特征及治理对策研究

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为探究工业城市群地面水污染特征并研究治理对策.选定黄河流域上游的兰西工业城市群为研究区域,多个采样点测定水质样品的污染参数,揭示污染特征,研究治理对策.工业城市群地面水污染显著,主要污染物COD、SS、NH4+-N、Cu、Cr、Pb在工业区浓度高于农业区.降雨初污染物浓度高,后逐渐稳定.重金属冲刷效应强,尤在工业区.针对污染源与排放特点,提出综合治理对策.研究结果表明,工业城市群地面水环境内存在多种污染物,表现出复杂的污染特征,以此为基础提出综合性的水污染治理对策.
Research on Characteristics and Control Measures of Surface Water Pollution in Industrial City Agglomeration
To explores the characteristics of surface water pollution in industrial urban agglomerations and study governance strate-gies,this study selects the Lanxi Industrial City Cluster in the upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin as the research area.Multiple sampling points were used to measure the pollution parameters of water quality samples to reveal pollution characteristics,and study gov-ernance strategies.The surface water pollution in industrial urban agglomerations is significant,with the main pollutants COD,SS,NH4+-N,Cu,Cr,and Pb having higher concentrations in industrial areas than in agricultural areas.At the beginning of the rainfall,the con-centration of pollutants was high and gradually stabilized.The scouring effect of heavy metals is strong,especially in industrial areas.The paper proposes comprehensive control measures for pollution sources and emission characteristics.The results indicate that there are vari-ous pollutants present in the surface water environment of industrial urban agglomerations,exhibiting complex pollution characteristics.Based on this,comprehensive water pollution control measures are proposed.

industrial urban agglomerationwater pollutioncharacteristicssurface runoffpollution accumulation

李竹青、吴枭

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陕西工业职业技术学院,陕西 咸阳 712000

陕西建设技师学院,陕西 西安 710068

工业城市群 水污染 特征 地面径流 污染集聚

2025

环境科学与管理
黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院

环境科学与管理

影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1673-1212
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)