环境科学与管理2025,Vol.50Issue(1) :85-88,94.

核电站乏燃料回收氪-85过程中氮氧化物的去除试验研究

Experimental Study on Removal of Nitrogen Oxides in Process of Recovering Krypton-85 from Spent Nuclear Fuel

张震 张罡 孙继锋 王学海
环境科学与管理2025,Vol.50Issue(1) :85-88,94.

核电站乏燃料回收氪-85过程中氮氧化物的去除试验研究

Experimental Study on Removal of Nitrogen Oxides in Process of Recovering Krypton-85 from Spent Nuclear Fuel

张震 1张罡 1孙继锋 2王学海3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中核四0四科学技术研究院,甘肃 嘉峪关 735100;甘肃省核燃料循环技术重点实验室,甘肃 嘉峪关 735100
  • 2. 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730060
  • 3. 中石化(大连)石油化工研究院有限公司,辽宁 大连 116045
  • 折叠

摘要

乏燃料溶解尾气中氮氧化物的存在会严重影响氪-85 的回收,需要将其进行去除,以满足回收要求;此外,NOx 的排放会对人类健康和环境产生重大影响.此研究采用氨选择性催化还原法对NOx 进行了去除,研究了反应温度、NOx 浓度和空速对NOx 去除率的影响,并进行了催化剂加速老化试验.结果表明反应温度和NOx 浓度对NOx 的去除率影响不显著,空速对NOx 的去除影响显著.采用氨选择性催化还原法,当反应温度为350℃、空速为2 000 h-1,入口NOx 浓度为10 000~40 000 ppm时,NOx 的去除率大于 99%;NOx 的浓度最低可以下降至22 ppm,且产物主要以氮气为主,不会产生额外的废物,在Kr-85 回收过程中非常有应用前景.

Abstract

The existence of nitrogen oxides in the dissolved exhaust gas of spent fuel will seriously affect the recovery of krypton-85,which needs to be removed to meet the recovery requirements.In addition,NOx emissions can have a significant impact on human health and the environment.In this study,NOx were removed by ammonia selective catalytic reduction method.The effects of reaction temperature,NOx concentration and space velocity on NOx removal rate were studied,and the accelerated aging test of catalyst was car-ried out.The results showed that the effect of reaction temperature and NOx concentration on NOx removal rate was not significant,while the effect of airspeed on NOx removal was significant.Using ammonia selective catalytic reduction method,when the reaction temperature was 350℃,the air speed was 2 000 h-1 and 10,000-40,000 ppm inlet Nox concentration,Nox removal rate was greater than 99%.The concentration of Nox can be reduced to 22 ppm,and the product was mainly nitrogen,without additional waste,which is very prom-ising in Kr-85 recovery process.

关键词

氪-85/氮氧化物/氨选择性催化还原

Key words

krypton-85/nitrogen oxide/selective catalytic reduction of ammonia

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出版年

2025
环境科学与管理
黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院

环境科学与管理

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1673-1212
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