首页|固废拆解场重金属污染土壤的生物质炭生态修复研究

固废拆解场重金属污染土壤的生物质炭生态修复研究

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固废拆解场承载大量的固体废弃物,导致周边土壤重金属污染程度严重,故提出固废拆解场重金属污染土壤的生物质炭生态修复研究.选定实验区域,制备生物质炭,制定实验方案,设置五个实验组,添加不同剂量的生物质炭,测定修复效果.实验结果表明:随着生物质炭施用剂量的增加,土壤中重金属含量与总氮含量呈现先降低后升高的趋势,土壤pH值、微生物数量与酶活性呈现先升高后降低的趋势,有机质含量呈现先升高后稳定的趋势.当生物质炭添加剂量为20%时,土壤重金属污染治理、生态修复性能达到最佳状态.
Research on Biomass Charcoal Ecological Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil in Solid Waste Disposal Sites
The solid waste dismantling site carries a large amount of solid waste,resulting in severe heavy metal pollution in the sur-rounding soil.Therefore,a study on the ecological restoration of heavy metal contaminated soil in the solid waste dismantling site using biomass charcoal is proposed.After selecting the experimental area,this study prepares biomass charcoal and develops an experimental plan to set up five experimental groups and add different doses of biomass charcoal in order to measure the remediation effect.The experi-mental results showed that with the increase of biomass charcoal application dose,the heavy metal content and total nitrogen content in the soil showed decreases first and then increases.The soil pH value,microbial quantity and enzyme activity showed a trend of first increas-ing and then decreasing.The organic matter content showed a trend of first increasing and then stabilizing.When the amount of biomass charcoal additive is 20%,the performance of soil heavy metal pollution control and ecological restoration reaches its optimal state.

biomass charcoalheavy metal contentsoil remediation effectsolid waste dismantling siteheavy metal pollution

朱卫平

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青海省固体废物污染防治中心,青海 西宁 810007

生物质炭 重金属含量 土壤修复效果 固废拆解场 重金属污染

2025

环境科学与管理
黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院

环境科学与管理

影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1673-1212
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)