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水利水电工程施工期间周边水环境污染防治技术研究

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为探索施工期间周边水环境污染防治技术,实现高效的防治效果.选择代表性隧道采样,设计搅拌水箱与微旋流混凝反应器进行废水絮凝试验.采用7 种不同的絮凝剂,观察矾花的形成时间,取部分上清液分别实施NH3-N、SS、CODcr、石油类的测定.实验结果表明,聚合铝阳离子有机高分子絮凝剂的矾花形成时间最短,沉淀速度最快,COD测定结果最低,为14.8 mg/L,NH3-N测定结果最低,为 1.3 mg/L.聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁絮凝剂的SS测定结果较低.硫酸亚铁絮凝剂的石油类测定结果最低为1.23 mg/L.可以组合使用这四种絮凝剂,以实现高效、综合的施工废水治理.
Prevention and Control Technology for Surrounding Water Environment Pollution during Construction
This paper aims to explore the prevention and control technology of water pollution in the surrounding area during the con-struction period,and achieve efficient prevention and control effects.After selecting representative tunnel samples,it designs a mixing water tank and a micro cyclone coagulation reactor for wastewater flocculation experiments.Using 7 different coagulants,the research ana-lyzes formation time of alum flowers,and measures NH3-N,SS,CODcr,and petroleum products separately from some of the superna-tant.The experimental results showed that the formation time of alum flowers in polymeric aluminum cationic organic polymer flocculants was the shortest.The precipitation rate was the fastest,the COD measurement result was the lowest,which was 14.8 mg/L,and the NH3-N measurement result was the lowest of 1.3 mg/L.The SS determination results of polyaluminum chloride and polymeric ferric sulfate flocculants are relatively low.The lowest petroleumbased determination result for ferrous sulfate flocculant is 1.23 mg/L.These four co-agulants can be combined to achieve efficient and comprehensive treatment of construction wastewater.

construction periodprevention and control of water environmental pollutionCODpetroleummicro cyclone coagula-tion reactor

李凯、胡兆全、蔡雷、王明辉、裴杰

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宿迁市水务工程建设管理中心,江苏 宿迁 223800

宿迁市水利局,江苏 宿迁 223800

施工期间 水环境污染防治 COD 石油类 微旋流混凝反应器

2025

环境科学与管理
黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院

环境科学与管理

影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1673-1212
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)