首页|海洋水中污染物的环境监测技术研究

海洋水中污染物的环境监测技术研究

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海洋物种多样、资源丰富,维护其生态平衡对于自然界和人类社会具有重要意义.针对目前海洋环境受到人类活动严重影响的问题,研究对海洋污染的现状、产生原因以及带来的不良影响进行分析,并针对海上漏油和赤潮两个典型的海洋污染问题提出了基于偏振探测的海洋污染物监测方案.结果表明,利用偏振度可以较好地区分海上漏油的类型.海水的可见光偏振度最高,为0.85.拟菱形藻的水体更加浑浊,可见光偏振度最低,为0.57,透光率也最低.拟菱形藻和骨条藻的可见光偏振度具有较大的差异,基于偏振探测的污染物监测方案能够实现对赤潮种群的区分.
Research on Environmental Monitoring Technology for Pollutants in Marine Water
Marine species are diverse and resources are rich,and maintaining its ecological balance is of great significance to nature and human society.Given that marine environment is seriously affected by human activities,the present situation,causes and adverse effects of Marine pollution are analyzed.A marine pollutant monitoring scheme based on polarization detection is proposed for the two typ-ical marine pollution problems of oil leakage and red tide.The results show that the polarization degree can be used to distinguish the types of oil spills.Seawater has the highest visible light polarization at 0.85.The water body of pseudorhomboides is more turbid,and the polarization of visible light is the lowest at 0.57,and the transmittance is also the lowest.The polarizability of visible light of pseud-orhomboides and ossiophora is quite different.The pollutant monitoring scheme based on polarizability detection can realize the distinction of red tide population.

environmental monitoringmarine pollutionoffshore oil spillsred tidepolarization detection

王海勇、杨晓霞、胡文凌、俞丽琅、苏营营

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浙江省嘉兴生态环境监测中心,浙江 嘉兴 314000

环境监测 海洋污染 海上漏油 赤潮 偏振探测

2025

环境科学与管理
黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院

环境科学与管理

影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1673-1212
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)