首页|基于WRF/CMAQ模式的西安地区大气能见度敏感性试验效果评估研究

基于WRF/CMAQ模式的西安地区大气能见度敏感性试验效果评估研究

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在冬季重污染情况下,能见度和相对湿度呈负相关关系,能见度也表现出较明显的季节变化趋势,秋冬季低能见度天气远多于春夏季.文章基于WRF/CMAQ模式对西安地区大气能见度预报方法进行敏感性试验效果评估,对比分析观测值与模拟值可以得出,WRF模式对相对湿度的模拟峰谷值趋势与观测比较吻合,但相对湿度模拟值存在一定高估的情况,在CMAQ模式中通过气溶胶消光系数计算得到能见度值,当能见度远大于10 公里时,模拟值和观测值偏差较大,模拟值远高于观测值,而改进后的能见度参数化方案B相对偏差则有所减小,能够更好地模拟出大气能见度的变化.
Evaluation of Atmospheric Visibility Sensitivity Test Results in Xi'an Based on WRF/CMAQ Model
During heavy pollution conditions in winter,visibility and relative humidity exhibit a negative correlation,and visibility also shows a pronounced seasonal variation trend,with significantly more low-visibility weather occurring in autumn and winter than in spring and summer.This article evaluates the effectiveness of sensitivity tests on the prediction method for atmospheric visibility in Xi'an based on the WRF/CMAQ model,through a comparative analysis of observed and simulated values.The analysis reveals that the WRF model's simulation of the peak and trough trends in relative humidity aligns well with observations,albeit with some overestimation of the relative humidity values.Within the CMAQ model,when calculating visibility values based on aerosol extinction coefficients,the devia-tion between simulated and observed values becomes substantial when visibility exceeds 10 kilometers,with simulated values far exceeding observations.However,the improved visibility parameterization scheme B exhibits reduced relative deviations,enabling a more accurate simulation of atmospheric visibility variations.

Xi'anWRF/CMAQvisibility

陈欣昊、吕恩奇、蔡惠文、黄蕾、杜萌萌

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西安市气象台,陕西 西安 710016

西安市大气探测中心,陕西 西安 710016

高陵区气象局,陕西 高陵 710200

西安 WRF/CMAQ 能见度

2025

环境科学与管理
黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院

环境科学与管理

影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1673-1212
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)