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大庆水库水生生物群落结构及水生态系统健康评价研究

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为了解大庆水库水生生物群落结构特征及水生态环境健康状况,对大庆水库浮游生物和底栖动物进行调查并分析了群落结构的主要影响因子.调查期间,浮游植物物种数在55~66 种之间,浮游动物在36~57 种之间,底栖动物在7~13 种之间.TN、TP、高锰酸盐指数、COD和NH3-N等为影响浮游生物群落结构的主要环境因子,COD、BOD5 和高锰酸盐指数为影响底栖动物群落结构的主要环境因子.综合生物多样性指数的水质评价结果表明:大庆水库研究区域水质总体处于中污水平.
Structure Characteristics of Aquatic Community and Aquatic Ecological Health Assessment of Daqing Reservoir
Daqing Reservoir,is one of important drinking water Source in Daqing,Heilongjiang Province.To explore the structure char-acteristics of aquatic community and assessment the aquatic ecological health status,plankton and macrobenthos sample surveys were conduc-ted in Daqing Reservoir,in July 2022,June 2023 and September 2023.The maininfluencing factors were analyzed by RDA analysis and Pear-son correlation analysis.The results showed that 55~66 species of phytoplankton,36~57 species of zooplankton and 7~13 species of macro-benthos were identified.RDA analysis showed that total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorus(TP),Permanganate index,Chemical oxygen de-mand(COD)and Ammonia nitrogen(NH3-N)were the major environmental factors affecting the plankton community.COD,Five-day bio-chemical oxygen demand(BOD5)and Permanganate index were the major environmental factors affecting the macrobenthos community.Based on the diversity indices,the results showed that the water quality ofDaqing Reservoir was at medium pollution level.

Daqing reservoiraquaticcommunity structureenvironmental factorsecological health assessment

宋学峰、胡红娟、刘国义、刘睿诚、吴辰熙

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大庆油田水务环保公司,黑龙江 大庆 163000

中国科学院水生生物研究所,湖北 武汉 430072

大庆水库 水生生物 群落结构 环境因素 生态健康评价

2025

环境科学与管理
黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院

环境科学与管理

影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1673-1212
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)