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水工环地质土壤表层重金属来源解析及污染评价研究

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为深入了解重金属的来源以及在土壤中的分布和迁移规律,研究水工环地质土壤表层重金属来源解析及污染评价方法.以某市水工环地质为研究区,在不同的采集点采集表层土壤,对样品进行微波消解处理,通过正定矩阵因子分解法解析重金属来源,使用地质积累指数和风险评价编码对污染进行评价.选择 7 种重金属元素作为重点研究的污染物,采用原子吸收光谱仪(AAS)分析研究区水工环地质土壤表层中上述金属污染物的含量并进行来源解析.通过试验结果可以快速、高效地测定土壤中重金属的含量,有助于加快重金属污染状况的监测和评估.
Analysis of Heavy Metal Sources and Pollution Assessment in Surface Soil of Hydraulic Engineering,Environmental Geology
To gain a deeper understanding of the sources of heavy metals and their distribution and migration patterns in soil,re-search is conducted on the source analysis and pollution evaluation methods of heavy metals in the surface layer of hydraulic,environmen-tal,and geological soils.Taking the hydrogeology and environmental geology of a certain city as the research area,surface soil was col-lected at different collection points,and the samples were subjected to microwave digestion treatment.The source of heavy metals was an-alyzed using the positive definite matrix factorization method,and pollution was evaluated using the geological accumulation index and risk assessment code.By selecting 7 heavy metal elements as key pollutants for research,atomic absorption spectroscopy(AAS)was used to analyze the content of these metal pollutants in the surface layer of hydraulic,environmental,and geological soil in the study area,and their sources were analyzed.The experimental results can quickly and efficiently determine the content of heavy metals in soil,which helps to accelerate the monitoring and evaluation of heavy metal pollution.

hydraulic and environmental geologysoil surface layerheavy metal pollutionsource analysispollution assessment

马国梁

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河南省第四地质矿产调查院有限公司,河南 郑州 450000

水工环地质 土壤表层 重金属污染 来源解析 污染评价

2025

环境科学与管理
黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院

环境科学与管理

影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1673-1212
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)