Research on the spatial structure characteristics and dynamic mechanism of tourism economic flow——Take the cities of Heilongjiang Province as an example
Based on the gravity model and social network analysis,this paper describes the spatial network characteristics of tourism economic flow in nine prefecture-level cities of Heilongjiang Province in 2015 and 2019,constructs the spatial connection matrix and calculates the connection strength,analyses spatial structure characteristics of tourism economic flow from the space-time dimension,an d uses the QAP analysis method to test the factors affecting the urban tourism economic flow and establish the driving mechanism.Research conclusions:From the perspective of the characteristics of urban tourism economic flow in Heilongjiang Province,the degree of tourism economic connection is seriously polarized and the flow is uneven,showing a pattern of strong in the south and weak in the north,strong in the west and weak in the east,but the spatial structure is constantly evolving from loose to tight,from imperfect to perfect.The QAP analysis method is introduced to analyse the correlation between its spatial structure and impact factors.The traffic accessibility,geographical spatial distance and the spatial structure of tourism economic flow are significantly negatively correlated.There is a significant positive correlation between tourism resource endowment and tourism heat.Building the driving mechanism of urban tourism economic flow in Heilongjiang Province,includes external driving force,internal driving force and basic driving force.
tourism spatial structureSocial network analysisdynamic mechanismtourism cooperationHeilongjiang Province