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俄乌冲突背景下中俄油气资源贸易潜力研究

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近年来,中俄贸易规模持续扩大,贸易结构不断变化。2022 年俄罗斯与乌克兰发生冲突后,俄罗斯遭受了欧美国家在经济、能源和技术等领域的制裁。俄罗斯遭受制裁对中俄两国油气资源贸易风险与机遇并存。本文首先研究中俄油气资源贸易的竞争性、互补性和贸易结合度,进而整理2012-2021 年数据,基于贸易引力模型对中俄油气资源贸易影响因素进行实证分析,并测算中俄油气资源贸易潜力。结果表明:经济规模的扩大、俄罗斯天然气产量增加和两国敏感政治事件的出现则对激发中俄两国油气资源贸易的潜力有正向作用;炼油厂产能的提升对发挥中俄两国油气资源贸易的潜力有负向作用。最后从政治、经济、技术三个方面提出提升中俄油气资源贸易潜力的建议,以期为中俄油气资源贸易发展提供参考。
Research on the Potential of Sino Russian Oil and Gas Resources Trade in the Context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict
In recent years,the scale of trade between China and Russia has continued to expand,and the trade structure has been constantly changing.After the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in 2022,Russia suffered sanctions from European and American countries in the fields of economy,energy,and technology.Russia's sanctions pose both risks and opportunities to the trade of oil and gas resources between China and Russia.The issue of oil and gas resources is of concern to countries around the world.China is a major consumer and importer of oil and gas resources,and the stability of oil and gas resource imports is crucial for China.This paper first studies the competitiveness,complementarity and trade integration of Sino Russian oil and gas resources trade,and then collates the data from 2012 to 2021.Based on the Gravity model of trade,this paper empirically analyzes the factors affecting Sino Russian oil and gas resources trade,and calculates the potential of Sino Russian oil and gas resources trade.The results show that the expansion of economic scale,the increase of Russian natural gas production and the emergence of sensitive political events between the two countries have a positive effect on the development of the potential of oil and gas trade between China and Russia;The increase in refinery capacity has a negative impact on unleashing the potential of oil and gas resource trade between China and Russia.In order to further stimulate the potential of oil and gas resource trade between China and Russia,suggestions are proposed from three aspects:politics,economy,and technology to enhance the potential of oil and gas resource trade between China and Russia,in order to provide reference for the development of oil and gas resource trade between China and Russia.

oil and gas resource tradeTrade potentialGravity model of trade

候杰、石叶静

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新疆财经大学国际经贸学院,乌鲁木齐 830012

中俄油气资源贸易 贸易潜力 贸易引力模型

2021年度国家社科基金项目2022年度新疆财经大学校级项目

21XGJ0042022XGCO40

2024

北方经贸
黑龙江省经济委员会 黑龙江省经济管理干部学院

北方经贸

影响因子:0.24
ISSN:1005-913X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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