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公平关切下考虑服务水平的自有品牌供应链定价决策研究

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以自有品牌供应链为研究对象,构建基于制造商主导的Stackelberg定价博弈模型,在考虑零售商服务水平对定价决策的影响下,研究制造商和零售商均为公平中性及分别具有公平关切情形的最优定价决策.研究发现,制造商公平关切行为会导致制造商和零售商提高知名品牌产品的定价,并会使供应链整体利润下降;零售商公平关切行为会导致制造商降低产品的批发价,而零售商仍根据市场情况制定定价策略,使得制造商利润向零售商转移;零售商服务水平的提升有利于制定高价策略,但仅条件性带来利润的提升.因此,制造商和零售商应分别关注自有品牌供应链中的竞争态势和自有品牌感知价值等因素,并通过错位化、差异化策略,合理分配利润,实现自有品牌供应链的稳定发展.
On Pricing Strategy of Private Label Supply Chain Considering Service Level under Fairness Concern
This study focuses on the private label supply chain system and constructs a manufacturer-led Stackelberg pricing game model,with consideration of the influence of retailer's service levels. Three possible structures between manufacturer and retailer in the supply chain,i. e.,manufacturer and retailer are fair-neutral,manufacturer is fair-concerned,and retailer is fair-concerned,are considered. The results shows that the manufacturer's fair concern behavior leads to the increase of the pricing of the reputable brand products by the manufacturer and the retailer,and decrease of the overall profit of the supply chain;the retailer's fair concern behavior leads to the reduction of the wholesale price of the products by the manufacturer,while the retailer still sets the pricing strategy based on the situation in the market,which shifts the profit of the manufacturer to the retailer;The improvement of the retailer's service level is conducive to the development of a high-pricing strategy,but only conditionally brings about an increase in profits. Therefore,manufacturers should pay attention to the competitive situation in the private label supply chain and retailers should focus on the perceived value of private label. Furthermore,they should reasonably distribute profits through the strategy of dislocation and differentiation to realize the stable development of the private label supply chain.

private labelfairness concernservice levelsupply chain pricing decision

郭俊杰、赵启兰、宋光、王欢欢

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北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京 100044

北京交通大学北京产业安全与发展研究基地,北京 100044

自有品牌 公平关切 服务水平 供应链定价

北京市社科基金项目

22JCC082

2024

北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)
北京交通大学

北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.729
ISSN:1672-8106
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)