首页|联合MSF和FCD的公路隧道视频裂缝关键帧提取算法

联合MSF和FCD的公路隧道视频裂缝关键帧提取算法

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针对公路隧道视频关键帧提取精度低和速度慢的问题,提出一种联合多尺度滤波(Multi-Scale Filtering,MSF)和脊变化检测(Ridge Change Detection,RCD)的公路隧道视频裂缝关键帧高效提取算法.首先,基于多尺度滤波和Hessian矩阵设计裂缝脊特征提取方法,考虑裂缝在不同方向和尺度下的梯度和二阶导数性质,通过特征值解算和阈值分析,提取和融合不同尺度滤波结果中的脊线,实现公路隧道视频裂缝脊特征准确提取;然后,提出一种道路裂缝视频帧的索引空间模型,基于脊线差分分析和帧间相异约束,构建裂缝关键帧索引机制,利用脊线变化检测裂缝区域的动态特征,并通过帧间相异度判别筛选出具有代表性的关键帧,从而减少冗余帧,显著提高裂缝检测视频的处理效率;最后,开展公路隧道裂缝视频关键帧提取实验.实验结果表明:所提方法平均准确率较现有关键帧提取方法提高19.3%~43.2%,裂缝关键帧平均提取速度是基于运动的方法的11~13倍,有效提高了公路隧道裂缝检测效率,能够为公路隧道裂缝智能检测提供参考.
Video keyframe extraction algorithm for highway tunnel cracks based on the combination of MSF and FCD
To address the issues of low accuracy and slow speed in extracting keyframes from highway tunnel videos,this study proposes an efficient extraction algorithm for crack keyframe extraction,inte-grating Multi-Scale Filtering(MSF)and Ridge Change Detection(RCD).First,a crack ridge feature extraction method is developed based on multi-scale filtering and the Hessian matrix,considering the gradient and second-order derivative properties of cracks across various directions and scales.Using ei-genvalue computation and threshold analysis,ridge lines from different scale filtering results are ex-tracted and fused,enabling precise extraction of crack ridge features in highway tunnel videos.Then,an indexing spatial model for road crack video frames is proposed.By employing ridge differential analysis and inter-frame dissimilarity constraints,a crack keyframe indexing mechanism is con-structed.Dynamic characteristics of crack regions are identified through ridge change detection,while representative keyframes are selected using inter-frame dissimilarity discrimination.This approach re-duces redundant frames and significantly improves the efficiency of video processing for crack detec-tion.Finally,experiments are conducted to extract keyframes from highway tunnel crack videos.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method improves accuracy by 19.3%to 43.2%compared to existing keyframe extraction methods,with average keyframe extraction speeds being 11 to 13 times faster than motion-based methods.This method effectively enhances highway tunnel crack detection efficiency and provides valuable insights for intelligent crack detection in highway tunnels.

highway tunnel videocrack keyframe extractionmulti-scale filteringridge change detectioninter-frame dissimilarity

王萍、秦川、朱军、刘洋、谢亚坤、孙中秋、赖建波、党沛

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西南交通大学 地球科学与工程学院,成都 610000

四川省交通勘察设计院有限公司,成都 610000

广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院,广州 510060

广州市资源规划和海洋科技协同创新中心,广州 510060

广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室,广州 510060

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公路隧道视频 裂缝关键帧提取 多尺度滤波 脊变化检测 帧间相异度

2024

北京交通大学学报
北京交通大学

北京交通大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-0291
年,卷(期):2024.48(5)