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基于正交试验的能源地下连续墙换热性能影响因素分析

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针对能源地下连续墙传热特性规律机理的研究不足问题,探讨不同因素对其传热效率的影响.首先,建立三维数值模型,将模拟数据与实测数据进行对比,对模型的准确性进行验证.然后,模拟系统运行90天的过程,采用单因素试验研究支管间距、进水温度、循环水流速、初始地温和土壤导热系数5个因素对能源地下连续墙热交换效率的影响.最后,利用正交试验,比较各因素对能源地下连续墙换热效率的影响程度.研究结果表明:增加支管间距、土壤导热系数,提高进水温度、循环水流速,降低初始地温均可以提高能源地下连续墙的换热率;增加支管间距和循环水流速在系统运行初期对换热率的提高效果优于系统运行后期,而增加土壤导热系数在系统运行后期更有利于提高换热效率;各因素对能源地下连续墙换热效率的影响程度分别为进水温度>初始地温>支管间距>土壤导热系数>循环水流速.
Analysis of factors influencing heat transfer performance of energy diaphragm walls based on orthogonal test
To address the limitations in current research on the heat transfer characteristics and mecha-nisms of energy diaphragm walls,this study examines the influence of various factors on heat transfer efficiency.First,a three-dimensional numerical model is established,with simulation data validated against measured data to ensure model accuracy.Based on this model,a 90-day operational period is simulated,during which the effects of branch pipe spacing,inlet water temperature,circulating water flow rate,initial ground temperature,and soil thermal conductivity on the heat transfer efficiency of en-ergy diaphragm walls are analyzed using single-factor tests.Finally,the influence of each factor on thermal efficiency of energy diaphragm walls is compared through orthogonal tests.The results indi-cate that increasing branch pipe spacing,inlet water temperature,circulating water flow rate,and soil thermal conductivity,as well as reducing initial ground temperature,all contribute to enhanced heat transfer rates.Notably,increased branch pipe spacing and circulating water flow rate yield better im-provements in heat transfer efficiency during the early stages of system operation than later stages,while higher soil thermal conductivity proves more beneficial in the later stages.The ranking of fac-tor influence on heat transfer efficiency for energy diaphragm walls is as follows:inlet water tempera-ture>initial ground temperature>branch pipe spacing>soil thermal conductivity>circulating water flow rate.

geotechnical engineeringenergy diaphragm wallnumerical simulationheat transfer effi-ciencyorthogonal test

郑文杰、蔡国庆、米明昊、韩锋、王硕、李海龙

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北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院,北京 100044

北京交通大学城市地下工程教育部重点实验室,北京 100044

中铁建设集团有限公司基础设施事业部,北京 100041

岩土工程 能源地下连续墙 数值模拟 换热效率 正交试验

2024

北京交通大学学报
北京交通大学

北京交通大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-0291
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)