首页|PVA纤维对高韧性修补砂浆力学性能和耐久性的影响

PVA纤维对高韧性修补砂浆力学性能和耐久性的影响

扫码查看
为进一步提升高韧性修补砂浆在侵蚀环境下的耐久性,研究聚乙烯醇纤维(Polyvinyl Alco-hol,PVA)对高韧性修补砂浆力学与耐久性能的影响规律,并分析微观作用机理.首先,制备掺加0.0%、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%和2.0%的高韧性修补砂浆试块,标准养护至3 d和28 d,测试其抗压、抗折、黏结强度与收缩性能、抗冻性能;然后,制备不同PVA掺量下的高韧性修补砂浆复合试件,干湿循环56 d后,测试试件的抗压、抗折强度;最后,采用压汞仪和扫描电镜表征砂浆的孔结构和微观形貌.研究结果表明:随着PVA纤维掺量的增加,砂浆的抗压强度先增大后逐渐稳定,抗折强度与黏结强度逐渐提升,抗冻性先提升后轻微下降;硫酸盐环境下,PVA纤维的掺入在发挥桥接作用的同时改变了砂浆孔结构,缓解了钙矾石等侵蚀产物在填充孔隙过程中产生的膨胀应力,砂浆抗侵蚀性能提高;当PVA纤维体积掺量为2.0%时,侵蚀产物过度填充而诱导基体产生更多的微裂缝,抗压强度耐蚀系数不再提升.
Influence of PVA fiber on mechanical properties and durability of high toughness repair mortar
To further enhance the durability of high-toughness repair mortar under aggressive environ-mental conditions,this study investigates the effects of Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA)fibers on the me-chanical properties and durability of high-toughness repair mortar,along with the underlying micro-scopic mechanisms.First,high-toughness repair mortar specimens with PVA fiber contents of 0.0%,0.5%,1.0%,1.5%,and 2.0%are prepared and cured under standard conditions for 3 and 28 days.Their compressive strength,flexural strength,bond strength,shrinkage performance,and frost resis-tance are evaluated.Subsequently,composite specimens of high-toughness repair mortar with varying PVA fiber contents are fabricated.The compressive and flexural strengths of these specimens are evaluated undergoing a 56 days period of wet-dry cycling.Finally,mercury intrusion porosimetry and scanning electron microscopy are employed to characterize the pore structure and micro-morphology of the mortar.Results indicate that with increasing PVA content,the compressive strength of the mortar initially increase and then basically stabilizes,while the flexural strength and bond strength gradually increase.The frost resistance rises initially but slightly declines at higher PVA contents.In a sulfate-rich environment,PVA fibers act as bridges and modify the pore structure,mitigating expansion stress caused by ettringite and other erosion products filling the pores,thereby enhancing the mortar's erosion resistance.However,when the PVA fiber volume reaches 2.0%,excessive filling of erosion products induces microcracks in the matrix,and compressive strength corrosion resistance coefficient ceases to improve.

repair mortarPVA fibermechanical propertyfrost resistanceerosion resistancemi-crostructure

孙洪斌、陈志远、丁一、石伟、王宝凯、张海涛、王晓宇、邓德彪、邹志龙

展开 >

山东铁路投资控股集团有限公司,济南 250000

中铁四局集团有限公司第八工程分公司,合肥 230000

北京交通大学 土木建筑工程学院,北京 100044

中铁大桥局集团第二工程有限公司,南京 210000

中铁十局集团有限公司青岛分公司,山东 青岛 266000

展开 >

修补砂浆 PVA纤维 力学性能 抗冻性 抗侵蚀性能 微观结构

2024

北京交通大学学报
北京交通大学

北京交通大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-0291
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)