首页|基于单相谐波注入的并网变流器dq阻抗测量方法研究

基于单相谐波注入的并网变流器dq阻抗测量方法研究

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新能源并网系统稳定性分析通常应用阻抗分析法,需要确定其并网变流器dq阻抗,而传统阻抗测量方法存在测量效率偏低,对测量设备要求较高等问题,为此提出一种基于单相谐波电压注入原理的并网变流器dq阻抗测量方法.首先,分析基于谐波注入的并网变流器dq阻抗测量原理,明确测量dq阻抗需要两组独立的扰动电压和扰动电流.然后,分析单相谐波注入dq阻抗测量原理,结合多个频率点测量时注入频率间的关系,设计单相谐波注入dq阻抗测量方法在测量并网变流器单频率点和多频率点阻抗时的测量步骤.最后,分别对单电流环和电压电流双环控制下的并网变流器进行阻抗测量仿真和实验测量.研究结果表明:与传统三相谐波注入的测量方法相比,单相谐波注入dq阻抗测量方法在保有测量精度的同时,能够降低对谐波注入设备的要求;在多频率点测量时,单相谐波注入方法测量次数少于传统三相谐波注入方法,可以减少测量量,提高测量效率.
dq impedance measurement method for grid-connected converters based on single-phase harmonic injection
The stability analysis of new energy grid-connected systems typically employs impedance analysis method,which necessitates determining the dq impedance of grid-connected converters.How-ever,traditional impedance measurement methods often suffer from low measurement efficiency and high requirements for measurement equipment.To address these challenges,this study proposes a dq impedance measurement method for grid-connected converter based on the principle of single-phase harmonic voltage injection.First,the principle of dq impedance measurement for grid-connected con-verters based on harmonic injection is analyzed,clarifying that two independent sets of disturbance voltages and currents are required for dq impedance measurement.Then,the principle of single-phase harmonic injection dq impedance measurement is given.Combined with the analysis of the relationship between injection frequencies during multi-frequency point measurement,the study designs the mea-surement steps for single-phase harmonic injection dq impedance measurement for both single-frequency point and multi-frequency point impedance measurements of grid-connected converters.Finally,simulations and experimental measurements are conducted to evaluate the impedance of grid-connected converters under single current loop control and voltage-current double loop control.The re-sults show that,compared with the traditional measurement method of three-phase harmonic injec-tion,the single-phase harmonic injection dq impedance measurement method reduces the require-ments for harmonic injection equipment while maintaining measurement accuracy.Additionally,when measuring at multiple frequency points,the measurement times of the single-phase harmonic injection method are less than that of the traditional three-phase harmonic injection method,which reduces the measurement amount and improves the measurement efficiency.

power electronics and electric drivegrid-connected converterharmonic injectionimped-ance measurement

周昊、唐芬、王富艳、张权宝、孙丙香

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北京交通大学 国家能源主动配电网技术研发中心,北京 100044

电力电子与电气传动 并网变流器 谐波注入 阻抗测量

2024

北京交通大学学报
北京交通大学

北京交通大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1673-0291
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)