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主客观方法的寒地传统村落生态治水韧性评价

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本文以文献综述和实证研究为基础,运用耦合评价体系对村落人居空间生态韧性要素进行多维分析研究,在对寒地典型村落特征进行判定的基础上,引导形成现代治水防灾规划的启示.首先针对城乡空间环境韧性评价研究方法进行综述,得出了以多维模型耦合评价空间韧性的合理性与实操性;其次,总结不同研究方法结合模式梳理评价因子体系,通过多层筛选确定用于北方村落治水韧性评价方式与模型,通过观察测量无人机与三维模型数据处理技术得到评价数据,用熵值法与耦合协调度模型进行韧性评价,通过结合实例分析构建的评价体系与村落实际情况相符,证明体系的合理性;最后根据评价结果与调研数据综合分析,得出针对村落防灾生态规划建设的新思路.
Evaluation of the Resilience of Traditional Village in Cold Areas Ecological Water Control through Subjective and Objective Methods
Based on literature review and empirical research,this paper uses the coupling evaluation system to conduct multi-dimensional analysis and research on the ecological resilience factors of village human settle-ments,on the basis of judging the characteristics of typical villages in cold regions,guides the next step to form the enlightenment of modern water control and disaster prevention planning.Firstly,the evaluation methods of ur-ban and rural spatial environmental resilience are summarized,and the rationality and practicality of multi-model coupling evaluation of spatial resilience are obtained;secondly,the combination mode of different research meth-ods is summarized,the evaluation factor system is sorted out,and the evaluation method and model for the evalu-ation of water resilience in northern villages are determined through multi-layer screening,the evaluation data were obtained through observation and measurement of drones and 3D model data processing technology,and the entropy method and coupling coordination degree model were used for toughness evaluation,the evaluation system is consistent with the actual situation of the village,which proves the rationality of the system;finally,according to the combination analysis of the evaluation results and survey data,a new idea for the ecological planning and construction of village disaster prevention is obtained.

toughness evaluationcold villagesubjective and objective couplingecological water control

赵宏宇、鲁玮、顾鑫华

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吉林建筑大学,吉林 长春 130118

韧性评价 寒地村落 主客观耦合 生态治水

国家自然科学基金面上项目吉林省科技厅重点课题

5217804220210203213SF

2024

北方建筑

北方建筑

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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