首页|西方艺术终结观的伦理背景

西方艺术终结观的伦理背景

扫码查看
西方种种的艺术终结观都有特定的伦理背景支撑。柏拉图的驱逐艺术观就是以家庭与民族伦理实体的分裂为背景,其目的就是以驱逐艺术为契机净化理想国。黑格尔的艺术解体观则以法权时代的社会伦理精神的沉沦为背景,其目的就是让艺术超越这种沉沦向宗教和哲学的高度挺近。丹托的艺术过时观则是以国家制度、现代法律所代表的伦理准则的固化为背景,其目的是以终结后的艺术为媒介收拾伦理精神,重塑现代伦理体系。西方艺术终结观的伦理背景也有一个向现代转换的趋势。当伦理演进为制度和法律,制度和法律也就具有义务承担探究艺术终结问题的使命。于是我们看到,在法律语境特别是知识产权法中,艺术不仅有生命周期,也有存在领域。超出这个周期和领域,艺术就会被宣断为终结。也就是说,当制度与法律不能够再对艺术施以保护,那么这种艺术就会在这种制度和法律中被定义为终结。不过很显然,制度和法律所给出的结论并不能完美地解释和解决现实。所以,关于艺术终结的讨论,还会在新的伦理维度继续深入下去。
The Ethical Background of Western View of the End of Art
All kinds of views on the end of art in the West are supported by specific ethical backgrounds.Plato's view of the expulsion of art is based on the split of family and national ethical entities,and its purpose is to purify the Republic with the expul-sion of art as an opportunity.Hegel's view of the disintegration of art is based on the degradation of the social ethical spirit in the era of legal rights,and its purpose is to make art go beyond this degradation to the height of religion and philosophy.Danto's view of the obsolescence of art is based on the consolidation of the ethical standards represented by the state system and modern law,and its purpose is to clean up the ethical spirit and reshape the modern ethical system with the media of art after the end.The ethical background of the Western view of the end of art also has a trend of transformation to modern times.When ethics evolve into institu-tions and laws,the institutions and laws also have the obligation to undertake the mission of exploring the question of the end of art.So we can see that in the legal context,especially in intellectual property law,art not only has a life cycle,but also has a realm of existence.Beyond this cycle and realm,art will be declared to be over.In other words,when institutions and laws can no longer protect art,then this art will be defined as the end in such institutions and laws.However,it is clear that the conclusions drawn by institutions and laws do not perfectly explain and solve the reality.Therefore,the discussion about the end of art will continue to deepen in new ethical dimensions.

The WestThe End of ArtEthical Background

宋铮

展开 >

辽宁大学新闻与传播学院

东南大学道德发展研究院(沈阳 110036)

西方 艺术终结 伦理背景

辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(面上项目)(2021)辽宁大学亚洲研究中心亚洲问题研究项目

LJKR0052Y202107

2024

北方论丛
哈尔滨师范大学

北方论丛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.192
ISSN:1000-3541
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
  • 7