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现代化进程中传统农民的自我认同危机:形成与纾解

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现代化进程中,一部分农民受自身因素限制而无法向现代农民转型或跨行就业,成为现代社会中的传统农民。现代化改变了传统农民所面对的世界及其与世界的关系,使得他们原先在农业生产中建立起来的自我认同逐渐消解。传统农民自我认同危机根源于传统农业生产方式相对于现代社会生产方式的落后性,形成过程包括传统农民在商品交换中失利、在社会比较中失衡、在公共交往中失语、在自我反思中失望等基本环节。在以中国式现代化全面推进乡村振兴的过程中,应给予传统农民更多关注、尊重和帮扶,从保障生存—发展生产—丰富生活层面探寻纾解危机的策略。
Traditional Peasants'self-identity Crisis in the Process of Modernization: Formation and Alleviation
In the process of modernization, some peasants are limited by their own factors and unable to transition to modern peasants or cross-industry employment, becoming traditional peasants in modern society. Modernization has changed the world faced by traditional peasants and their relationship with the world, gradually dissolving the self-identity they previously established in agricultural production. Traditional peasants'self-identity crisis is rooted in the backwardness of traditional agricultural produc-tion mode compared with modern social production mode, the formation process includes the basic links such as traditional peas-ants' failure in commodity exchange, imbalance in social comparison, aphasia in public communication, and disappointment in self-reflection. In the process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization with Chinese-style modernization, traditional peasants should be given more attention, respect and assistance, and strategies to alleviating the crisis should be explored from the perspec-tive of ensuring survival, developing production and enriching life.

traditional peasantsmodernizationself-identityself-identity crisis

刘达培

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复旦大学马克思主义学院 上海 200433

传统农民 现代化 自我认同 自我认同危机

教育部高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项重大课题攻关项目

20JDSZKZ01

2024

北方论丛
哈尔滨师范大学

北方论丛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.192
ISSN:1000-3541
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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