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端方档案的文本生成与利用

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档案作为史料的一种载体,往往被视为第一手材料,但其文本形成过程往往并非研究者关注重点,实则与历史研究联系紧密。中国第一历史档案馆藏端方档案,记录晚清地方督抚端方为官期间的往来电报、信函及各类杂档,体量很大,内容涉及重要史事,具有较高的史料价值,为学界所重视。端方档案尽可能地保持了文本生成以来的本来面貌,具有原始性、整体性、系统性的特点。考察端方档案的文本的生成、流传以及整理形成轨迹,可以看到每一份档案均具有其衍生过程。档案的形成历程影响其作为史料的利用以及研究者对于历史的认知。
Research on Text Generation and Utilization of Duan Fang Archives
As a carrier of historical data,archives are often regarded as first-hand materials,but the text generation process is often not the focus of researchers,but it is closely related to historical research.Duan Fang's archives collected in the First Histori-cal Archives of China record the exchange telegrams,letters and all kinds of miscellaneous files during the period of Duan Fang's official status as a local governor in the late Qing Dynasty.The volume is very large and the content involves important historical e-vents.They have high historical value and are valued by academic circles.Duan Fang Archives keep the original appearance since the text generation as much as possible,and has the characteristics of primitiveness,integrity and systematicness.By investigating the generation,dispersal and arrangement of the texts of the Duan Fang Archives,we can see that each archive has its derivative process.The formation process of archives affects its utilization as historical materials and researchers'cognition of history.

Duan Fang Archivestext generationdispersal and arrangementcriticism of historical materials

张建斌

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中国社会科学院历史理论研究所(北京100101)

端方档案 文本生成 流传整理 史料批判

国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目(2022)

22VLS006

2024

北方论丛
哈尔滨师范大学

北方论丛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.192
ISSN:1000-3541
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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