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块状原煤热解结焦过程膨胀收缩性能实验室研究

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采用自主开发的煤热解结焦过程可视化测试仪研究了现场典型块状原煤不同挥发分、不同颗粒大小样品在均匀加热温度条件下的膨胀收缩行为,结果表明:同一块状原煤,尺寸不同,其发生热解的膨胀收缩曲线不同,但其发生热解的曲线趋势是一致的.块状原煤的收缩有两个高峰阶段,分别为400-550℃活泼分解阶段和550℃后的二次脱气阶段.同种煤的粉压煤的膨胀率要小于块状煤的膨胀率,粉压煤的收缩特性较块状煤的收缩特性明显.与粉压煤相比,块状煤膨胀速率及收缩速率均较快.块煤的膨胀收缩特性不仅与其挥发分有关,与煤种及自身结构也有关系,随着块状原煤体积的增加,最大膨胀率和最终收缩率均是先增加后减小.
Laboratory study on the swell and contraction characteristics of lumpy raw coal pyrolysis coking process
Depending on self developed visual testing instrument for coal pyrolysis coking process,influence of volatile matter and particle size on the swell and contraction behavior of some typical lumpy raw coals was investigated under uniform heating temperature.The results indicated that for the same coal,the swell and contraction curves of pyrolysis were different with different particle sizes,however,the curve change law with the temperature was similar regardless of the particle size.The shrinkage of lumpy raw coal had two peak stages,one was active decomposition stage at 400-550 ℃ and the other was secondary degassing stage after 550 ℃.The swell rate of pulverized coal of the same coal was smaller than that of lump coal.The shrinkage characteristic of pulverized coal was more obvious than that of lump coal.Compared with pulverized coal,the swell rate and contraction rate of lump coal were faster.The swell and contraction characteristics of lump coal were not only related to its volatile matter but also related to the coal type and its own structure.With the increase of lumpy raw coal volume,both the maximum expansion rate and the final shrinkage rate increased first and then decreased.

coal pyrolysislumpy raw coalparticle sizeswell and contraction

王玉明、朱彤

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宝山钢铁股份有限公司中央研究院,上海 201999

煤热解 块状原煤 颗粒尺寸 膨胀收缩

2024

宝钢技术
宝钢集团有限公司

宝钢技术

影响因子:0.232
ISSN:1008-0716
年,卷(期):2024.(4)