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转炉氧枪插入孔氮气密封改造及应用

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文章针对转炉气化冷却烟道氧枪口氮气密封经常出现烟气外溢、火焰上窜等现象,采用无限空间淹没紊流射流理论及双孔射流的振荡主频特性试验对氧枪插入孔密封装置进行了重新设计.新氮封装置采用腔体密封设计,氮封座上设双排斜孔,结合理论计算,合理设计孔径及斜孔角度.新氮封装置应用于包钢炼钢厂新1#转炉,应用过程中减少了氧枪口吹炼过程中的"冒烟"现象,减少了操作人员清理和更换氮封帽频次,提高了煤气的回收量.工程应用表明改造后的密封装置具有设计合理、设备简单、运行安全等优点.
Transformation and Applications of Nitrogen Sealing for Patchhole of Oxygen Lance of Converter
In this paper,the sealing device for patchhole of oxygen lance is redesigned based on the infinite space submerged turbulent jet theory and characteristic test of dominant frequency of oscillation for double-hole jet aiming at such phenomena as spill over of flue gas and flare-up often occurred at nitrogen sealing at oxygen lance of gasification cooling flue for converter. The new nitrogen sealing device adopts the design of seal chamber and double row of inclined holes are set on nitrogen seal seat as well as the aperture and angle of inclined hole are reasonably designed combining with theoretical calculations. It is applied on new 1# converter of Steel-making Plant of Baotou Steel,in which the phenomenon of"smoking"in process of converting at oxygen lance as well as the frequency of cleaning and changing nitrogen seal cap for operators are reduced so that recovery amount of coal gas is improved. The engineering applications show that the modi-fied sealing device is with such advantages as reasonable design,simple equipment and safe operations.

converternitrogen sealing of oxygen lancenitrogen

周雅平、赵小龙、项晓梅、海英

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内蒙古包钢集团设计研究院(有限公司),内蒙古 包头 014010

内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司炼钢厂,内蒙古 包头 014010

转炉 氧枪氮封 氮气

2024

包钢科技
内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司技术中心

包钢科技

影响因子:0.115
ISSN:1009-5438
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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