首页|Interfacial reinforcement of core-shell HMX@energetic polymer composites featuring enhanced thermal and safety performance

Interfacial reinforcement of core-shell HMX@energetic polymer composites featuring enhanced thermal and safety performance

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The weak interface interaction and solid-solid phase transition have long been a conundrum for 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane(HMX)-based polymer-bonded explosives(PBX).A two-step strategy that involves the pretreatment of HMX to endow-OH groups on the surface via polyalcohol bonding agent modification and in situ coating with nitrate ester-containing polymer,was proposed to address the problem.Two types of energetic polyether-glycidyl azide polymer(GAP)and nitrate modified GAP(GNP)were grafted onto HMX crystal based on isocyanate addition reaction bridged through neutral polymeric bonding agent(NPBA)layer.The morphology and structure of the HMX-based composites were characterized in detail and the core-shell structure was validated.The grafted polymers obviously enhanced the adhesion force between HMX crystals and fluoropolymer(F2314)binder.Due to the interfacial reinforcement among the components,the two HMX-based composites exhibited a remarkable increment of phase transition peak temperature by 10.2℃ and 19.6℃ with no more than 1.5%shell content,respectively.Furthermore,the impact and friction sensitivity of the composites decreased significantly as a result of the barrier produced by the grafted polymers.These findings will enhance the future prospects for the interface design of energetic composites aiming to solve the weak interface and safety concerns.

HMX crystalsPolyalcohol bonding agentEnergetic polymerCore-shell structureInterfacial reinforcement

Binghui Duan、Hongchang Mo、Bojun Tan、Xianming Lu、Bozhou Wang、Ning Liu

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Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute,Xi'an,710065,People's Republic of China

State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals,Xi'an,710065,People's Republic of China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China

2217513922105156

2024

防务技术
中国兵工学会

防务技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:2214-9147
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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