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Hybrid pedestrian positioning system using wearable inertial sensors and ultrasonic ranging

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Pedestrian positioning system(PPS)using wearable inertial sensors has wide applications towards various emerging fields such as smart healthcare,emergency rescue,soldier positioning,etc.The per-formance of traditional PPS is limited by the cumulative error of inertial sensors,complex motion modes of pedestrians,and the low robustness of the multi-sensor collaboration structure.This paper presents a hybrid pedestrian positioning system using the combination of wearable inertial sensors and ultrasonic ranging(H-PPS).A robust two nodes integration structure is developed to adaptively combine the mo-tion data acquired from the single waist-mounted and foot-mounted node,and enhanced by a novel ellipsoid constraint model.In addition,a deep-learning-based walking speed estimator is proposed by considering all the motion features provided by different nodes,which effectively reduces the cumu-lative error originating from inertial sensors.Finally,a comprehensive data and model dual-driven model is presented to effectively combine the motion data provided by different sensor nodes and walking speed estimator,and multi-level constraints are extracted to further improve the performance of the overall system.Experimental results indicate that the proposed H-PPS significantly improves the per-formance of the single PPS and outperforms existing algorithms in accuracy index under complex indoor scenarios.

Pedestrian positioning systemWearable inertial sensorsUltrasonic rangingDeep-learningData and model dual-driven

Lin Qi、Yu Liu、Chuanshun Gao、Tao Feng、Yue Yu

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School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China

Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong 999077,China

National Natural Science Foundation of China underScience and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education CommissionScience and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission

52175531KJQN202000605KJZD-M202000602

2024

10.1016/j.dt.2023.11.006

防务技术
中国兵工学会

防务技术

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.358
ISSN：2214-9147
年,卷(期)：2024.33(3)
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