防务技术2024,Vol.35Issue(5) :100-107.DOI:10.1016/j.dt.2023.11.022

Dinitrophenyl-oxadiazole compounds:Design strategy,synthesis,and properties of a series of new melt-cast explosives

Bao-long Kuang Ting-wei Wang Cong Li Mou Sun Qamar-un-Nisa Tariq Chao Zhang Zhi-ming Xie Zu-jia Lu Jian-guo Zhang
防务技术2024,Vol.35Issue(5) :100-107.DOI:10.1016/j.dt.2023.11.022

Dinitrophenyl-oxadiazole compounds:Design strategy,synthesis,and properties of a series of new melt-cast explosives

Bao-long Kuang 1Ting-wei Wang 1Cong Li 1Mou Sun 2Qamar-un-Nisa Tariq 1Chao Zhang 1Zhi-ming Xie 1Zu-jia Lu 1Jian-guo Zhang1
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作者信息

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing,100081,China
  • 2. China Wuzhou Engineering Group CO.,LTD.,Beijing 100053,China
  • 折叠

Abstract

Melt-cast explosives are the most widely used energetic materials in military composite explosives,researchers have been unremittingly exploring high-energy and insensitive melt-cast explosives.In this work,a series of dinitrophenyl-oxadiazole compounds were designed and prepared.These compounds have an ideal low melting point(80-97 ℃),good detonation performance(detonation velocity D=6455-6971 m/s,detonation pressure P=18-19 GPa)and extreme insensitive nature(impact sensitivity≥60 J,friction sensitivity>360 N).All these compounds were well characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,elemental analysis.Compounds 2,3 were unam-biguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis.As a result,their overall properties are superior to traditional melt-cast explosives trinitrotoluene(TNT)and dinitroanisole(DNAN)which may have excellent potential applications in insensitive melt-cast explosives.

Key words

Dinitrophenyl-oxadiazole/Melt-cast explosive/Low sensitivity

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基金项目

NSFC(22175025)

出版年

2024
防务技术
中国兵工学会

防务技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:2214-9147
参考文献量45
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