防务技术2024，Vol.37Issue(7) ：111-132.DOI:10.1016/j.dt.2023.09.014

Redefining biofuels:Investigating oil palm biomass as a promising cellulose feedstock for nitrocellulose-based propellant production

Khoirul Solehah binti Abdul Rahim Alinda binti Samsuri Siti Hasnawati binti Jamal Siti Aminah binti Mohd Nor Siti Nor Ain binti Rusly Hafizah binti Ariff Nur Shazwani binti Abdul Latif
防务技术2024，Vol.37Issue(7) ：111-132.DOI:10.1016/j.dt.2023.09.014
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Redefining biofuels:Investigating oil palm biomass as a promising cellulose feedstock for nitrocellulose-based propellant production

Khoirul Solehah binti Abdul Rahim 1Alinda binti Samsuri 2Siti Hasnawati binti Jamal 2Siti Aminah binti Mohd Nor 2Siti Nor Ain binti Rusly 1Hafizah binti Ariff 1Nur Shazwani binti Abdul Latif1
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作者信息

  • 1. Centre for Tropicalization(CENTROP),Defence Research Institute,Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia,Kem Sungai Besi,57000 Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
  • 2. Centre for Tropicalization(CENTROP),Defence Research Institute,Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia,Kem Sungai Besi,57000 Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia;Department of Chemistry and Biology,Centre for Defence Foundation Studies,Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia,Kem Sungai Besi,57000 Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia
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Abstract

This review paper explores the potential of oil palm biomass as a valuable cellulose source for the production of nitrocellulose-based propellants,contributing to the green revolution and sustainable energy solutions.It highlights the availability of the corresponding biomass in Malaysia and in line with global studies,the chemical compositions,as well as a brief description of current technologies for converting biomass of oil palm into value added products specifically cellulose.Steps to achieve maximum utilization of biomass from oil palm industry for cellulose production and prospective source for nitrocellulose-based propellant are also proposed.The methodology section outlines the pre-treatment of lignocellulosic fibres,cellulose extraction,and nitrocellulose production processes.Over-all,the review underscores the prospective of palm oil biomass as a sustainable cellulose source for propellant manufacturing,while acknowledging the need for further research and advancements in the field.

Key words

Biopolymer/Cellulose nitrate/Energetic materials/Green technology/Palm oil

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基金项目

Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia,Malaysia for Tabung Amanah PPPI(Defence Research Institute,UPNM)grant-A0014(UPNM/2023/GPPP/SG/2)

出版年

2024
防务技术
中国兵工学会

防务技术

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.358
ISSN：2214-9147
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