Microfluidic preparation of surfactant-free ultrafine DAAF with tunable particle size for insensitive initiator explosives

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外文摘要：High purity and ultrafine DAAF(u-DAAF)is an emerging insensitive charge in initiators.Although there are many ways to obtain u-DAAF,developing a preparation method with stable operation,accurate control,good quality consistency,equipment miniaturization,and minimum manpower is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the current social technology development trend.Here reported is the micro-fluidic preparation of u-DAAF with tunable particle size by a passive swirling microreactor.Under the guidance of recrystallization growth kinetics and mixing behavior of fluids in the swirling microreactor,the key parameters(liquid flow rate,explosive concentration and crystallization temperature)were screened and optimized through screening experiments.Under the condition that no surfactant is added and only experimental parameters are controlled,the particle size of recrystallized DAAF can be adjusted from 98 nm to 785 nm,and the corresponding specific surface area is 8.45 m2·g-1 to 1.33 m2·g-1.In addition,the preparation method has good batch stability,high yield(90.8％-92.6％)and high purity(99.0％-99.4％),indicating a high practical application potential.Electric explosion derived flyer initiation tests demonstrate that the u-DAAF shows an initiation sensitivity much lower than that of the raw DAAF,and comparable to that of the refined DAAF by conventional spraying crystallization method.This study provides an efficient method to fabricate u-DAAF with narrow particle size distribution and high reproducibility as well as a theoretical reference for fabrication of other ultrafine explosives.

外文关键词：

Microfluidic preparationScreening crystallization conditionsNarrow particle size distributionLow initiation sensitivityUltrafine DAAF

作者：

Bo Yang、Rui Li、Wei Cao、Si-min He、Jincan Zhu、Qi Wu、Heng Ding、Jin Chen、Weimiao Wang、Zhiqiang Qiao、Xiaodong Li、Guangcheng Yang

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作者单位：

Institute of Chemical Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621900,China

Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China

School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China

基金：

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaResearch Fund of SWUST for PhDSichuan Science and Technology ProgramInstitute of Chemical Materials Program

项目编号：

2210518422zx71752019ZDZX0013SXK-2022-03

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.1016/j.dt.2024.03.012

防务技术

中国兵工学会

防务技术

CSTPCD

影响因子：0.358

ISSN：2214-9147

年,卷(期)：2024.39(9)