防务技术2024,Vol.39Issue(9) :123-132.DOI:10.1016/j.dt.2024.03.007

Hybrid HMX multi-level assembled under the constraint of 2D materials with efficiently reduced sensitivity and optimized thermal stability

Xiaomin Song Longjin Huang Rufang Peng Qi Huang Jinjiang Xu Jie Sun
防务技术2024,Vol.39Issue(9) :123-132.DOI:10.1016/j.dt.2024.03.007

Hybrid HMX multi-level assembled under the constraint of 2D materials with efficiently reduced sensitivity and optimized thermal stability

Xiaomin Song 1Longjin Huang 1Rufang Peng 2Qi Huang 2Jinjiang Xu 1Jie Sun1
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作者信息

  • 1. Institute of Chemical Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang,621900,China
  • 2. State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,621010,China
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Abstract

The interfacial interaction between HMX molecules and coating materials is the key to the safety per-formance of explosives and has received extensive attention.However,screening suitable coating agents to enhance the interfacial effect to obtain high-energy and low-sensitivity explosives has long been a major challenge.In this work,HMX-PEI/rGO/g-C3N4(HPrGC)composites were innovatively prepared by a multi-level coating strategy of two-dimensional graphite rGO and g-C3N4.The g-C3N4 used for desen-sitization has a rich π-conjugated system and shows outstanding ability in reducing friction sensitivity.The hierarchical structure of HPrGC formed by electrostatic self-assembly and π-π stacking can effec-tively dissipate energy accumulation under heat and mechanical stimulation through structural evolu-tion,thus exhibiting a prominent synergistic desensitization effect on HMX.The results show that rGO/g-C3N4 coating has no effect on the crystal structure and chemical structure of HMX.More importantly,the perfect combination of g-C3N4 and rGO endows HPrGC with enhanced thermal stability and ideal me-chanical sensitivity(IS:21 J,FS:216 N).Obviously,the new fabrication of HPrGC enriches the variety of desensitizer materials and helps to deepen the understanding of the interaction between explosives and coatings.

Key words

HMX-PEI/rGO/g-C3N4/Electrostatic self-assembly/π-π stacking/Synergistic desensitization

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基金项目

National Natural Science Foundation of China(51972278)

Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Environmentfriendly Energy Materials(Southwest University of Science and Technol(20fksy16)

出版年

2024
防务技术
中国兵工学会

防务技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.358
ISSN:2214-9147
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