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铝纤维增强铝/聚四氟乙烯活性材料力学性能及反应特性

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为研究纤维含量对铝(Al)/聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)力学性能及反应特性的影响,针对模压烧结法制备的铝纤维增强型活性材料,采用材料试验机和冲击加载实验技术开展静态、动态力学响应和冲击反应研究,并结合细观结构特征揭示纤维增强活性材料的变形失效机制。研究结果表明:Al纤维含量(质量比)为1% ~4%时,随机分布的Al纤维抑制了基体内裂纹扩展,提高了Al/PTFE的静态屈服强度和动态抗压强度;Al纤维含量1%的动态力学性能最优,随着纤维含量的增加,Al纤维穿出基体的破坏是限制材料动力学性能持续增强的主要因素;在保证Al/PTFE理论释能不变的前提下,Al纤维的加入提高了Al/PTFE的冲击反应阈值,无纤维时最小反应比入射能为50。7 J/cm2,纤维含量增加至4%时提高到61。3 J/cm2,活性材料的冲击不敏感性得到提升。
Mechanical Properties and Reaction Characteristics of Aluminum Fiber Reinforced Aluminum/polytetrafluoroethylene Reactive Material
To investigate the effect of fiber content on the mechanical properties and reaction characteristics of aluminum/polytetrafluoroethylene ( Al/PTFE) reactive material, the static and dynamic mechanical responses, and impact reaction experiments are carried out using the universal pressure testing machine and the impact loading experimental techniques for aluminum fiber-reinforced reactive materials prepared by molding and sintering method. The deformation failure mechanism of fiber-reinforced reactive materials is revealed by the micromorphology. The result shows that the random distribution of aluminum fibers improves the quasi-static yield strength and dynamic ultimate compressive stress of Al/PTFE significantly by inhibiting crack propagation within the matrix when the content of aluminum fiber ( mass ratio) is between 1% and 4%. The dynamic mechanical properties of Al/PTFE are optimal when the content of aluminum fiber is 1%. Damage caused by aluminum fiber penetrating through the reactive material matrix under impact loading is a major factor limiting the reinforcement effect by the increased fiber mass. On the other hand, the addition of aluminum fibers increases the impact reaction threshold of Al/PTFE under the condition that the theoretical release energy of Al/PTFE is unchanged. The minimum specific incident energy required for the reaction of Al/PTFE increases from 50. 7 J/cm2 without fibers to 61. 3 J/cm2 with fiber mass of 4%, which increases the impact insensitivity of Al/PTFE.

aluminum fiberaluminum/polytetrafluoroethylenereactive materialmechanical propertyreaction threshold

赵涵、任会兰、宁建国

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北京理工大学 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京100081

铝纤维 铝/聚四氟乙烯 活性材料 力学特性 反应阈值

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

1187212412072028

2024

兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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