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接触爆炸下聚脲涂层增强钢板的抗爆性能

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为满足装甲车等武器装备在接触爆炸下的防护需求,通过实验与数值模拟开展单层钢板及迎/背爆面聚脲增强钢板接触爆炸下的抗爆性能研究,分析不同面密度、不同聚脲涂覆位置下钢板的破坏模式及防护机理,探究在一定面密度下钢板-聚脲厚度比对复合结构抗爆性能的影响。研究结果表明:背爆面涂覆等厚度聚脲能够有效减小钢板背面穿孔及拉伸破坏,降低结构残余位移,迎爆面涂覆等厚度聚脲能够显著增强结构抗爆能力,使接触爆炸下的钢板损伤大大降低;相同面密度下,聚脲吸能性能与聚脲厚度正相关,但是聚脲过厚会导致复合结构变形加大,稳定性降低;综合考虑聚脲增强钢板结构的破坏变形、速度衰减以及能量吸收情况,在研究范围内,钢板迎爆面涂覆厚度比为1:0。78的聚脲层具有最佳的抗爆性能。
Contact Explosion Resistance of Steel Plates Reinforced with Polyurea Coating
The blast-resistant performances of single-layer steel plates and polyurea-coated steel plates under contact explosion are studied to address the protection requirements of armored vehicles and other weapons. Both experimental and numerical simulation approaches are employed to analyze the damage modes and protection mechanisms of steel plates with different areal densities and polyurea coating positions. The impact of the ratio of polyurea thickness to steel plate thickness on the blast-resistant performance of the composite structure is also explored. The results show that coating the back face of steel plate with constant thickness polyurea can effectively reduce the perforation and tensile failure on its back and decrease the residual displacement, while coating the front face with constant thickness polyurea can significantly enhance the blast resistance of the structure and greatly reduce the damage to the steel plate under contact explosion. Under the condition of the same areal density, the energy absorption performance of polyurea is positively correlated with its thickness, but the excessive thickness of polyurea may cause greater deformation and reduced stability of the composite structure. Taking into account the deformation, velocity attenuation and energy absorption of polyurea-coated steel plates, the study finds that the steel plate with a polyurea layer on the front face at a thickness ratio of 1:0. 78 has the best blast-resistant performance within the scope of the research.

steel platespolyurea coatingcontact explosionblast-resistant performanceareal density

刘保华、徐文龙、王成、杨同会、葛萌

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北京理工大学 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京100081

山东大学 高等技术研究院, 山东 济南250061

清华大学 航天航空学院,北京100084

钢板 聚脲涂层 接触爆炸 抗爆性能 面密度

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

12102233U20A2071

2024

兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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