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基于预设性能的欠驱动飞行器横侧向通道控制方法

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针对高超声速飞行器横侧向通道仅通过副翼控制导致的欠驱动问题,提出一种将预设性能函数和动态面控制结合的控制方法.将横侧向欠驱动系统转化为滚转-偏航的级联控制系统;针对滚转子回路,将侧滑角指令的限幅看作控制输入饱和问题,设计预设性能函数并结合动态面控制理论设计控制策略,实现对速度倾斜角跟踪速度、瞬态跟踪误差、稳定跟踪精度的主动控制;针对侧滑角需镇定在给定范围的要求,基于限幅侧滑角指令,设计偏航子回路的预设性能函数,理论上保证侧滑角满足镇定范围要求,且能以要求的跟踪速度达到指定的跟踪精度.基于李雅普诺夫稳定原理给出了横侧向姿态控制器的稳定性证明.仿真结果表明:所提控制方法能够使得速度倾斜角以要求的跟踪速度达到指定的跟踪精度且瞬态跟踪误差满足给定的边界,侧滑角全程满足给定的限定范围,控制器具有良好的鲁棒性.
Prescribed Performance-based Lateral Channel Control Method of Underactuated Hypersonic Vehicle
A control method combining the prescribed performance function and dynamic surface control is designed for the underactuated problem caused by the lateral channel of hypersonic vehicle only through aileron control.The lateral underactuated system is transformed into a roll-yaw cascade control system.For the rolling rotor circuit,the limiting of sideslip angle command is regarded as the saturation problem of control input.A prescribed performance function is designed,and a control strategy is proposed based on the dynamic surface control theory,which realizes the active control of the tracking speed,transient tracking error and stable tracking accuracy of a bank angle.Then,aiming at the requirement that the sideslip angle needs to be stabilized in a given range,based on the limiting sideslip angle instruction,a prescribed performance function of yaw sub-loop is designed,which theoretically ensures that the sideslip angle meets the stabilization range requirements and can achieve the specified tracking accuracy at the required tracking speed.Finally,the stability of the lateral attitude controller is proved based on the Lyapunov stability principle.The simulated results show that the proposed control method can be used to make the bank angle reach the specified tracking accuracy at the required tracking speed and the transient tracking error satisfies the given boundary;the sideslip angle satisfies the given limited range;and the controller has good robustness.

hypersonic vehicleunderactuationlateralprescribed performancedynamic surface con-trol

王晓芳、许家萁

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北京理工大学宇航学院,北京 100081

高超声速飞行器 欠驱动 横侧向 预设性能 动态面控制

国家自然科学基金项目

11502019

2024

兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)
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