兵工学报2024,Vol.45Issue(9) :3191-3203.DOI:10.12382/bgxb.2023.0866

基于脑机接口与人机闭环的远程脑控无人机系统

Remote Brain-controlled Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System Based on Brain-machine Interface and Human-machine Closed Loop

刘思宇 张德雨 明致远 刘梦真 刘紫玉 陈启明 张健 吴景龙 闫天翼
兵工学报2024,Vol.45Issue(9) :3191-3203.DOI:10.12382/bgxb.2023.0866

基于脑机接口与人机闭环的远程脑控无人机系统

Remote Brain-controlled Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System Based on Brain-machine Interface and Human-machine Closed Loop

刘思宇 1张德雨 2明致远 3刘梦真 3刘紫玉 1陈启明 1张健 1吴景龙 1闫天翼1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学 医学技术学院,北京100081
  • 2. 北京航空航天大学杭州创新研究院,浙江 杭州310051
  • 3. 北京理工大学 机电学院,北京100081
  • 折叠

摘要

随着现代军事战争的迅速演变,远程脑控无人机在实现战场信息获取、目标监视和战术部署方面扮演着愈发重要的角色.提出一种应用于远程脑控无人机的压缩感知控制范式和人机闭环控制算法,基于该控制范式及控制算法搭建面向军事应用场景的远程脑控无人机系统.在线实验结果表明:8名被试人员通过该脑控无人机系统进行导航任务,平均任务完成率为0.95,平均任务完成时间为100.46 s,显著优于基于人机开环控制算法的脑控无人机系统;新提出的脑控无人机系统可以应用于军事场景下的战场侦察,大幅度提高作战人员的无人机远程控制能力,拓展作战人员的战场感知范围.

Abstract

With the rapid evolution of modern military warfare,the remote brain-controlled unmanned aerial vehicle ( UAV ) systems are playing an increasingly important role in battlefield information gathering,target surveillance,and tactical deployment. This research proposes a compressed sensing control paradigm and a human-machine closed-loop control algorithm for remote brain-controlled UAV. Based on this control paradigm and algorithm,a remote brain-controlled UAV system for military applications is constructed. Online experiments conducted in this study demonstrate that eight participants successfully completed the navigation tasks using the brain-controlled UAV system based on the compressed sensing control paradigm and human-machine closed-loop control algorithm. The average task completion rate of the proposed brain-controlled UAV system is 0.95,and its average task completion time is 100.46 s,which significantly outperformes the brain-controlled UAV system based on human-machine open-loop control algorithms. In the future,the proposed brain-controlled UAV system can be used for battlefield reconnaissance in military scenarios,significantly enhancing the remote-control capabilities of military personnel and expanding their battlefield awareness.

关键词

脑控无人机/脑机接口/人机闭环/压缩感知

Key words

brain-controlled unmanned aerial vehicle/brain-machine interface/human-machine closedloop/compressed sensing

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基金项目

科技创新2030-重大项目(2022ZD0208500)

国家自然科学基金项目(U20A20191)

国家自然科学基金项目(62336002)

国家自然科学基金项目(82071912)

国家自然科学基金项目(12104049)

国家自然科学基金项目(82202291)

国家自然科学基金项目(62306035)

国家自然科学基金项目(62373056)

中国博士后科学基金项目(2023TQ0027)

出版年

2024
兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
参考文献量3
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