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高压膜片破膜压力阈值及影响因素

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为了获得二级轻气炮中1 Cr18 Ni9 Ti钢制高压膜片破膜压力阈值、探究开槽形状参数对压力阈值的影响,开展高压膜片在液压加载下的破膜实验,得到高压膜片的破膜阈值及破坏形态。在实验基础上,通过大变形理论建立高压膜片受压理论模型,推导出极限荷载值计算方法;利用有限元分析软件进行有限元模拟,分析开裂过程中有效应变的变化规律,并进行不同开槽深度、开槽角度及开槽形状的有限元模拟研究。研究结果表明:通过大变形理论求解得到的破膜压力阈值与液压加载实验结果吻合较好,计算所得结果与静载实验十分接近;开槽深度、角度、形状的改变均对破膜压力阈值造成影响,开槽深度及角度的减小、槽型为圆弧形均会引起破膜压力阈值的增大;当开槽深度小于某一定值时,膜片的破坏位置将会发生改变。
Pressure Threshold and Influencing Factors of High-pressure Diaphragm Breaking
In order to obtain the threshold value of membrane breaking pressure of 1 Cr18 Ni9 Ti steel high-pressure diaphragm in the two-stage light gas gun and explore the influence of grooving parameters on the pressure threshold value,the static loading experiments of high-pressure diaphragm under hydraulic loading are carried out to obtain the membrane breakjng pressure and damage pattern. On the basis of the experiments,a theoretical model of the high-pressure diaphragm under pressure is established through the large-deformationtheory,and the method of calculating the ultimate load value is derived. The finite element simulation is carried out by utilizing the LS-DYNA software,the change rule of effective strain in the breaking process is analyzed,and the simulation research is made on different grooving depths,angles and grooving shapes. The results show that the breakage pressure threshold obtained by the large-deformation theory is in good agreement with the static load experimental results,and the calculated results are very close to the static load experimental results. The changes of grooving depth,angle and shape have an effect on the breakage pressure threshold,and the decrease in the grooving depth and angle,and the groove type of arc will cause the increase in the breakage pressure threshold. The destructive position of high-pressure diaphragm is changed when the grooving depth is less than a certain value.

high-pressure diaphragmbreakage pressurelarge-deformation theorynumerical simulationgrooving parameter

吴春尧、宋春明、李干、徐观淦、韩彤

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陆军工程大学 爆炸冲击防灾减灾国家重点实验室,江苏 南京210007

南京理工大学 机械工程学院,江苏 南京210094

南京理工大学 化学与化工学院,江苏 南京210094

陆军工程大学 指挥控制工程学院,江苏 南京210007

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高压膜片 破膜压力 大变形理论 有限元模拟 开槽参数

国家自然科学基金项目中国博士后基金资助项目

119720452017M621752

2024

兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)
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