兵工学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :3555-3563.DOI:10.12382/bgxb.2023.0626

履带车辆油气弹簧生热机理和热模型研究

Research on the Heat Generation Mechanism and Thermodynamic Model of Hydro-pneumatic Spring for Tracked Vehicles

聂维 何洪文 孙宇 万义强
兵工学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :3555-3563.DOI:10.12382/bgxb.2023.0626

履带车辆油气弹簧生热机理和热模型研究

Research on the Heat Generation Mechanism and Thermodynamic Model of Hydro-pneumatic Spring for Tracked Vehicles

聂维 1何洪文 2孙宇 3万义强4
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学机械与车辆工程学院,北京 100081;中国北方车辆研究所推进系统技术部,北京 100072
  • 2. 北京理工大学机械与车辆工程学院,北京 100081
  • 3. 北京北方车辆集团有限公司工艺研究院,北京 100071
  • 4. 中国北方车辆研究所推进系统技术部,北京 100072
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究油气弹簧工作过程中的生热机理,建立油气弹簧参数化热模型.采集试验数据对油气弹簧阻尼示功特性进行数值拟合,得到活塞运动速度-阻尼力关系的数学表达式.对油气弹簧的传热路径和换热特点分析,建立油气弹簧热阻网络模型,计算得到工作过程中油气弹簧2种工作介质的温度变化特性.设计试验对油气弹簧的热模型计算结果进行验证.试验结果表明:阻尼力做功是油气弹簧温度升高的主要热量来源,油液温度比气体温度上升更快、平衡温度更高,该模型可以准确地计算出油气弹簧不同工作介质的温升情况,为油气弹簧热-机耦合动力学研究提供了参考.

Abstract

A parametric thermodynamic model for the hydro-pneumatic spring of tracked vehicle is established to explore the mechanism of heat generation of hydro-pneumatic spring during working process.The damping indicator characteristics of hydro-pneumatic spring are numerically fitted through test data acquisition,and a mathematical expression of piston velocity-damping force is obtained by data fitting.Based on the analysis of the heat transfer path and characteristics of hydro-pneumatic spring,a thermal resistance network model of hydro-pneumatic spring is established,and the temperature changes of two working medias of hydro-pneumatic spring are calculated.The calculated results of thermodynamic model for the hydro-pneumatic spring are verified by test.The results show that the work done by the damping force is the main heat source for the temperature rise of hydro-pneumatic spring.Under the same working condition,the oil temperature rises faster than the gas temperature and the oil equilibrium temperature is higher.The thermodynamic model can accurately calculate the temperature rise of hydro-pneumatic spring in different working medias,and provides a reference for studying the thermo-mechanical coupling dynamics of hydro-pneumatic spring.

关键词

生热机理/能量交换/热阻网络/温度分布/平衡温度

Key words

heat generation mechanism/energy exchange/thermal resistance network/temperature distribution/equilibrium temperature

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出版年

2024
兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
参考文献量20
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