首页|定载荷条件下树脂基材料高温收缩量实时测量

定载荷条件下树脂基材料高温收缩量实时测量

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为研究树脂基材料高温收缩量,提出一种测量定载荷条件下复合材料高温收缩量的方法,根据此方法自行设计搭建了复合材料高温收缩过程试验测量装置.以不同树脂基复合材料为研究对象,进行定载荷条件下树脂基复合材料高温收缩过程试验测量,获得碳板热面处及压头冷面处位移变化,得出树脂基复合材料的高温收缩量及冷却后收缩量.研究结果表明:试验装置能够实现定载荷条件下树脂基材料高温收缩量实时测量;无论加热过程或冷却后,试验件最大变形绝对量不超过0.37 mm;加热过程中编织石英酚醛复合材料最大变形率不超过6.43‰,石英杂化酚醛复合材料最大变形率不超过3.76‰;冷却后编织石英酚醛复合材料最大变形率不超过4.57‰,石英杂化酚醛复合材料不超过6.87‰;试验结果验证了该测量方法的正确性及有效性,并为该类材料的高温收缩及匹配分析提供了基础物性数据.
Real Time Measurement of High-temperature Shrinkage of Resin-based Materials under Constant Load
To study the high-temperature shrinkage of resin-based materials,a method for measuring the high-temperature shrinkage of composite materials under constant load is proposed,and a measuring device for the high-temperature shrinkage process of composite materials is designed.The high-temperature shrinkages of resin-based materials under constant load are test measured by taking different resin-based materials as the research objects.The changing curves of displacements at the hot surface of carbon plate and the cold surface of indenter were obtained,and the high-temperature shrinkages of resin-based materials and their shrinkages after cooling were measured.The results show that the measuring device can measure the high-temperature shrinkage of resin-based materials in real-time under constant load.The absolute maximum deformation of the test piece is no more than 0.37 mm during heating or after cooling.During heating,the maximum deformation rate of braided quartz/phenolic composite is no more than 6.43%o,and that of quartz-phenolic hybrid composite is no more than 3.76‰.After cooling,the maximum deformation rate of braided quartz/phenolic composite is no more than 4.57%o,and that of quartz-phenolic hybrid composite is not more than 6.87%o.The test results provide basic physical property data for the high-temperature shrinkage and matching analysis of such materials.

resin-based materialconstant loadhigh temperatureshrinkagetest measurement

王丽燕、高扬、陈伟华、刘波、徐芸、张亮

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中国运载火箭技术研究院空间物理重点实验室,北京 100076

树脂基复合材料 定载荷 高温 收缩量 试验测量

国家自然科学基金项目

U20B2059

2024

兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)