兵工学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :3585-3595.DOI:10.12382/bgxb.2023.0722

基于Kriging模型的某高射速自动机内抽壳滑板疲劳优化

Fatigue Optimization of Sell Extractor Skateboard in a High-firing-speed Automatic Gun Based on Kriging Model

田恒旭 林圣业 李浩 巫英豪 王茂森 戴劲松
兵工学报2024,Vol.45Issue(10) :3585-3595.DOI:10.12382/bgxb.2023.0722

基于Kriging模型的某高射速自动机内抽壳滑板疲劳优化

Fatigue Optimization of Sell Extractor Skateboard in a High-firing-speed Automatic Gun Based on Kriging Model

田恒旭 1林圣业 1李浩 2巫英豪 1王茂森 1戴劲松1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京 210094
  • 2. 国营第152厂,重庆 400071
  • 折叠

摘要

为提高抽壳滑板的疲劳寿命,进而满足射速在1 500发/min左右的某10连发高射速自动机寿命达1 000发的最低寿命要求,提出一种基于Kriging回归的代理模型用于抽壳滑板的疲劳优化.在与试验结果相符的有限元模型基础上,通过拉丁超立方采样设置初始样本点,构建与样本点相对应的结构模型,并计算每一组样本的理论寿命.根据初始样本点构建Kriging代理模型的同时,采用以改善期望准则为加点准则、遗传算法为子优化求解算法的代理优化算法来对目标函数进行寻优.优化后抽壳滑板的疲劳寿命提高到1 193发,且经试验验证,优化结果满足自动机战术技术指标.研究结果表明,通过基于Kriging和遗传算法的代理优化算法能够快速有效地寻优得到全局最优解,适用于高射速自动机内破断零部件的疲劳优化,对工程应用具有一定的借鉴意义.

Abstract

In order to improve the fatigue life of shell extractor skateboard and meet the minimum life requirement of a certain 10-shot-high-firing-speed automatic gun with a firing rate of around 1 500 shots per minute up to 1 000 rounds,a surrogate model based on Kriging regression is proposed for the fatigue optimization of shell extractor skateboard.On the basis of the finite element model consistent with the experimental results,the initial sample points are set by Latin hypercube sampling,a structural model corresponding to the sample points is constructed,and the theoretical life of each group of samples is calculated.A Kriging surrogate model is constructed according to the initial sample points,and the surrogate optimization algorithm,which takes the expected improvement(EI)criterion as the addition point criterion and the genetic algorithm as the sub-optimization algorithm,is used to optimize the objective function.The fatigue life of shell extractor skateboard is increased to 1193 rounds after optimization,and the optimized result meets the tactical technical index of the automatic gun after experimental verification.The research results show that the surrogate optimization algorithm based on Kriging and genetic algorithm can quickly and effectively find the global optimal solution,which is applicable to the fatigue optimization of broken parts in the high-firing-speed automatic gun,and has certain reference significance for engineering applications.

关键词

有限元模拟/疲劳分析/Kriging回归/改善期望准则/遗传算法

Key words

finite element simulation/fatigue analysis/Kriging regression/expected improvement criterion/genetic algorithm

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出版年

2024
兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
参考文献量25
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