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越野过程与行驶装置设计中的科学与技术问题

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越野是人类生产、生活中一个十分常见的场景,开发安全、可靠、低功耗的高机动越野装备,以帮助人类到达自身不能到达的地方是人们的始终追求,特别是在军事与抢险救援等作业中.以创建一门技术科学学科为愿景,提出越野学的概念,阐释其内涵,系统地说明了越野学中表层土壤力学与附着力生成、行驶(走)装置设计理论与方法、越野行驶动力学与控制、越野机器人学与仿生越野学4个方面的关键科学与技术问题和当前的研究进展,并提出未来需要重点攻克的关键技术和越野装备研发建议.
Scientific and Technical Issues in Cross-terrain Process and Driving Device Design
Cross-terrain scenarios are common in human activities and production.The ongoing development of cross-terrain equipment characterized by high mobility,low power consumption,and safety is crucial.Such equipment enables human to access inaccessible areas,particularly in emergency rescue and military operations.This paper aims to establish a new technical scientific discipline.It introduces cross-terrain science and defines it.The paper methodically addresses major scientific and technological challenges in four areas of cross-terrain science:surface soil mechanics and adhesion,driving device design theory and method,cross-terrain driving dynamics and control,and ergonomics and biomimetics of cross-terrain machines.Additionally,it recommends priorities for future research and development in cross-terrain technologies and equipment.

cross-terrain sciencehigh mobilitydriving devicetransport equipmentrobot

毛明、陈轶杰

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中国北方车辆研究所先进越野系统技术全国重点实验室,北京丰台 100072

越野学 高机动 行驶装置 运载装备 机器人

2024

兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)