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磁梯度张量系统目标探测技术研究进展

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磁梯度张量系统作为磁性目标全张量梯度探测的应用基础,以区域磁异常产生的磁梯度张量场为信息源,通过矢量磁传感器间的差分计算实现磁梯度张量分量测量.相较磁总场和矢量场探测设备,磁梯度张量系统具有分辨率高、信息量大、抗干扰能力强等优势,能获取目标更多的潜在物性信息,研究世界范围内基于磁梯度张量系统的目标探测技术进展,可为我国磁探测设备现代化信息化建设提供理论参考和技术支持.通过阐述现代磁法探测技术发展过程和阶段,对国内外研究团队设计搭建的基于超导效应和磁通门法两种类型的磁梯度张量系统及其应用进行了介绍和归纳,并针对磁梯度张量系统的校正补偿与降噪、磁性目标定位与识别等关键技术进行了前沿综述,展望了未来高精度磁梯度张量探测仪器的设计研发思路,对磁梯度张量探测各类关键技术目前存在的问题和发展趋势进行了总结.
Research Progress on Target Detection Technology of Magnetic Gradient Tensor System
The magnetic gradient tensor system(MGTS)is the application basis for detecting the full tensor gradient field of magnetic target.Regional magnetic anomalies leads to a magnetic gradient tensor field,which MGTS uses as an information source to achieve the magnetic gradient tensor measurement through the differential calculation between vector magnetic sensors.Compared to the magnetic total field and vector field detection equipment,MGTS has high resolution,large information content,and strong anti-interference ability,which can obtain more potential physical property information of targets.The progress of target detection technology based on MGTSs worldwide is studied to provide theoretical reference and technical support for the modernization and informatization construction of magnetic detection equipment in China.The development process and stages of modern magnetic detection technology are elaborated,and then the two types of MGTSs based on superconducting technology and flux gate method,as well as their applications areintroduced and summarized.The calibration,compensation,noise reduction,magnetic target positioning and recognition technologies of MGTSs are reviewed.Finally,the design ideas for future high-precision magnetic gradient tensor detection instruments are prospected,and the current problems and development trends of various key technologies for magnetic gradient tensor detection are summarized.

magnetic gradient tensor systemmagnetic target detectiontarget positioning and recognitionfluxgate sensorsuperconducting quantum interference device

李青竹、李晶、李志宁、石志勇、文雪忠

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中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速所,四川绵阳 621000

陆军工程大学石家庄校区,河北石家庄 050003

磁梯度张量系统 磁性目标探测 目标定位与识别 磁通门传感器 超导量子干涉仪

2024

兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)