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无通信条件下基于视觉毁伤评估的弹群对地目标自主攻击决策

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面向利用巡飞弹集群对地面高防御移动目标进行作战的任务场景,提出基于高度划分巡飞弹不同作战功能的攻击决策流程方法.通过在任一巡飞弹部署YOLO X与VGG-16耦合的察打评估一体在线目标识别与毁伤评估网络(YOLO-VGGNet),能够使弹群仅基于视觉感知信息在无通信条件下进行自主作战.同时提出一种末端再评估与目标攻击点选取方法,使得巡飞弹既能在飞临目标的攻击末端对地面目标进行再评估,又能对目标未受打击的特征部位进行定位,从而弹群节点均能自主决定是否继续进行攻击并优先攻击目标的特征部位.仿真实验结果表明:在无通信条件下,通过应用所提的基于YOLO-VGGNet的在线毁伤评估网络,巡飞弹集群既能对任务区域中的运动目标进行完全毁伤,又能减少不必要的弹药损耗并优先攻击目标特征部位,研究有望提升弹群整体作战效能.
Autonomous Attack Decision-making of Missile Swarm on Ground Targets Based on Visual Damage Assessment without Communication
For the mission scenario of using a cluster of patrol missiles to fight against the ground high-defense mobile targets,an attack decision-making process method based on the height division of patrol missiles with different operational functions is proposed.By deploying the YOLO X and VGG-16 integrated online target recognition and damage assessment network(YOLO-VGGNet)on any patrol missile,the patrol missile can autonomously strike a target based on visual sensing information only under no communication conditions.At the same time,a method for terminal reassessment and target attack point selection is proposed so that the patrol missile can not only reassess the ground target at the terminal of attack when flying to the target,but also locate the feature parts that have not been struck.The nodes of missile swarm can autonomously decide whether to continuely attack and prioritize the attack on the feature parts of target.Simulated results show that under no communication conditions,the proposed YOLO-VGGNet online damage assessment network can not only destroy the targets in the mission area completely,but also reduce the unnecessary ammunition loss and prioritize the attack on the functional parts of the target,which is expected to improve the overall combat effectiveness of missile swarm.

massively distributed missile swarm operationreconnaissance-strike-assessmentno communication conditionterminal attack decision-makingvisual damage assessment

徐艺博、颜佳润、曾志文、吕云霄、冯世如、卢惠民

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国防科技大学智能科学学院,湖南长沙 410073

深圳天富创科技有限公司,广东 深圳 518000

大规模分布式弹群作战 察打评估一体 无通信条件 末端攻击决策 视觉毁伤评估

2024

兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)