兵工学报2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :4462-4474.DOI:10.12382/bgxb.2023.1076

垂直布置支板对斜爆震发动机掺混与起爆特性的影响

Effect of Vertically-arranged Strut on the Mixing and Initiation Characteristics of Oblique Detonation Engine

刘忆东 秦琼瑶 李建中 袁铭泽 李珑罡 李夏飞
兵工学报2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :4462-4474.DOI:10.12382/bgxb.2023.1076

垂直布置支板对斜爆震发动机掺混与起爆特性的影响

Effect of Vertically-arranged Strut on the Mixing and Initiation Characteristics of Oblique Detonation Engine

刘忆东 1秦琼瑶 1李建中 1袁铭泽 1李珑罡 1李夏飞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,江苏南京 210016
  • 折叠

摘要

斜爆震发动机是一种新型的吸气式发动机,在马赫数9以上的高超声速飞行中有着极大的优势.其中内喷构型斜爆震发动机由于掺混距离短,面临燃料混合不均匀的问题,不均匀的燃料分布会影响爆震波的稳定可靠起爆.为实现燃料的高效低阻掺混,提出一种垂直布置支板结构.采用数值模拟方法研究垂直布置支板在实现斜爆震波稳定起爆方面的优越性,分析垂直支板角度对于掺混和起爆的影响.研究结果表明:增大垂直支板角度降低了掺混段出口氢气质量分数,引起氢气分布结构的弯曲;起爆区域倾斜且起爆距离略微增大后逐渐减小.由此可知,增大垂直支板角度强化氢气掺混的同时减小了起爆距离,从而实现了斜爆震波的稳定可靠起爆.

Abstract

The oblique-detonation engine is a new type of air-breathing engine that has great advantages in hypersonic flight above Mach 9.The oblique detonation engine with inner-jet configuration faces the problem of inhomogeneous fuel mixing due to the short mixing distance,and the inhomogeneous fuel distribution affects the stable and reliable detonation of detonation wave.A vertically-arranged strut is proposed for the efficient and low-resistance mixing of fuel.The superiority of vertically-arranged strut in achieving the stable detonation of oblique detonation waves is studied through numerical simulation,and the influence of the injection angle of vertically-arranged strut on the fuel mixing and detonation is analyzed.The results show that the hydrogen mass fraction at the outlet of the mixing section reduces with the increase in the injection angle of vertically-arranged strut,leading to the bending of hydrogen distribution structure.At the same time,the detonation area is tilted,and the detonation distance increases slightly and then gradually decreases.It can be seen that the increase in the injection angle of vertically-arranged strut strengthens the hydrogen doping and reduces the detonation distance,thus achieving stable and reliable detonation of oblique detonation waves.

关键词

斜爆震发动机/垂直支板/掺混段/起爆段/支板角度

Key words

oblique detonation engine/vertically-arranged strut/mixing section/initiation section/strut angle

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出版年

2024
兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
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